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52                                                              India Insurance Report - Series II



         Considering the impact of climate change, comprehensive Climate Risk Insurance is needed to cover
           all the major catastrophe risks  in  India. Such  cover can be made compulsory  in areas prone  to
           Catastrophe risks.

         Use of risk management, risk engineering and loss control tools, allied with merit underwriting both
           at the individual risk levels as well as the portfolio levels, be made mandatory. There should be a clear
           distinction between uninsurable and insurable (with or without warranties) risks.



        3.1.2.  Motor Insurance

            Motor Insurance is the major segment contributing to India’s larger property and casualty insurance
        share. This segment has been steadily growing with a CAGR of 5% to 10% over the years, contributing
        to the premium volume of Rs.70,433.48 Crore for 2021-22. However, the segment has a huge potential
        to  grow  in the  coming  year as property values increase and  more  people  migrate towards  urban
        destinations. Our analysis indicates that motor insurance will reach over Rs.1,18,000 crore in 2030.

                           Figure 5: Projection of Motor Insurance Premium - 2030





























            Though Motor insurance would continue to grow and maintain the position of the second largest
        portfolio, particularly with the introduction of Electric Vehicles and AI-driven semi-autonomous vehicles,
        this segment would grow more prominent in the next seven years with an optimum premium range of
        Rs.1,42,095 (as indicated in the above chart: figure 5) by 2030. However, this sector has the following
        operational issues that need to be addressed by industry experts:

         Though Motor insurance produces a large volume of premium, higher discounts, rate cutting in
           premium, and OEM, auto-dealers tie-up has contributed to increased ICR; even the ICR of  the
           Motor OD portfolio has gone up to over 100% in 2021 from 40% in 2010;

         Industry experts opine that the claims leakage of this portfolio could range from 20% to 30%. It has
           been further stated that the average claims cost/repair cost is 30% less in private auto garages than
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