Page 48 - Banking Finance February 2025
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ARTICLE

         Traditional Banks and Open Banking:                     Enhanced Customer Experience

         The basic premise of open banking revolves around the  Open banking allows fintech companies to provide unique
         ownership of customer data, with customers rightfully  and  customer  friendly  products  and  services  to  the
         owning their financial information instead of it being  customers, highly improving the customer experience. To
         possessed by banks, which simply collect and store the data.  enhance customer experience, banks worldwide are now
         This shift has given customers the freedom to choose  collaborating with Fintechs to offer personalized and unique
         applications through which they want to conduct their  products, services, and propositions. The data that banks
         financial transactions. Initially, open banking caused unease  possess serves as valuable input for Fintechs equipped with
         for traditional banks as they had to share customer data  AI and ML capabilities to provide deep insights into customer
         with competitors, who were using it to sell their products/  needs. An instance of this partnership is the integration of
         services and it is evident that third-party apps utilizing open  chatbots into banking services.
         banking APIs are gaining ground over traditional banks due
         to their more streamlined, structure and focused approach.  Today in India, all major banks have chatbot facilities for their
                                                              customers. For instance, SIA, the chatbot of State Bank of
         In India, as of April 2024, third-party apps such as Phonepe
                                                              India developed by Payjo, a Silicon Valley and Bengaluru-based
         (48.87%), Google Pay (37.5%), and Paytm (8.30%) hold a
                                                              fintech company can handle more than 10,000 queries per
         significant market share for UPI payments.These apps
                                                              second. Chatbots have proven to be useful in providing instant
         collectively hold nearly 95% of the total market share for  solutions to customer queries with 24 x 7 availability. Online
         UPI Payments.
                                                              lending market place created by SIDBI in collaboration with
         Nevertheless, many banks have adapted to this shift and  OPL a Fintech i.e. www.psbloanin59minutes.com has served
         begun  innovating  their  products  and  services  either  more than 7 lac plus MSME customers disbursing more than
         independently or in collaboration with other FinTechs to  Rs 74000 crs by partnering with 20 plus banks. The portal
         enhance customer experience and expand offerings. Open  serves as on open marketplace allowing customers to chose
         banking has spurred significant developments in lending,  a bank if its choice to avail loan specifically for MSME
         investment, and payment spaces.                      segment.

              Opportunities for Traditional Banks in             New Revenue Stream
                     Embracing Open Banking                   Open banking can be used to create new revenue streams
                                                              for banks by generating profits and offsetting potential
                                                              losses due to data sharing. One method for generating
                                                              revenue is to form partnerships with FinTechs to offer
                                                              innovative products or services. Banks may open up as a
                                                              market place allowing fintech to pitch for their products
                                                              directly to the customers. For example, Niyo Global-a fintech
                                                              specializing in international payments-has collaborated with
                                                              many banks such as DCB Bank and Equitas Small Finance
                                                              Banks.

                                                              Banking as a Service, where banks offer their infrastructure,
                                                              allowing FinTechs using open APIs to connect with the bank's
                                                              database and provide banking-related services to their
                                                              customers is also a way to generate revenue for banks.

                                                              Banks using the account aggregator services and combining
                                                              it with their database can create individual customer profile
                                                              and create personalized products and services, which can
         Figure 2: Opportunities for Traditional Banks in Embracing  help in increasing the customer engagement and sales of
         Open Banking                                         the product.


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