Page 38 - BANKING FINANCE November 2018
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           the acce tance o  de osits and loans an  here in a currenc   recei ed  ia su   ri e crisis   or e a  le  the  uro dollar
           other than that o  the countr  in  hich the  ank is located    arket also lets  anks adjust their o erall li uidit   osition
                                                               in  oth do estic and  oreign currencies   ank s constituents
            hough the  ost talked a out international  anks are  are o  ered  or ard e change  ositions  ithout the  anks
           located in S it erland   et a nu  er o  countries ha e  ull   the sel es incurring an undesired o en  or ard  osition
           de elo ed international  anking in rastructures  Man    asel     journe   a good going
           indi iduals and co  anies  artici ate in international
            anking to   ini i e   or e ade   their ta   lia ilit     his  o  in  C   u   o   u  o    e  oo    e
           strateg  has certain disad antages   n addition  se eral  Deteriorating  ank  ro ita ilit  is a co  on  heno enon
           international organi ations ha e  ade recent e  orts to cur   in  ost ad anced econo ies  as the  rolonged ultra loose
           the use o  international  anks as ta  ha ens         onetar   olic  has s uee ed net interest  argins

            o e er  a glo al  anking sector  oses glo al risks   anks   he   o   o ser es  rightl   that  the  lo    ro ita ilit   o
           can o erate internationall  and set u  their o erations in   a anese   anks  is   striking   ro   an  international
                                                                ers ecti e
           di  erent countries  or  arious reasons   ut risks re ain
            here the  anking  usiness is
                                                               Declining trends in long ter  interest rates ha e  een a
            aturall   e  ecti e  easures ha e to acco  an  the trend  glo al   heno enon  that  has   een  o ser ed  in   an
           o  glo al e  ansion   s in the case o  other  or s o   inancial  ad anced econo ies  including  a an  the  S and  uro e
           inter ediation  international  anking is also in ol ed in  since the     s  Major central  anks increasingl  ha e  een
            aturit  trans or ation   this  rocess has  een eased  ith   a ing attention to these  o e ents  es eciall  a ter the
           roll o er credits  here s ndicated loan  a   e  inanced     glo al  inancial crisis   hich  in turn  re lects their concerns
            anks  orro ing  one   ith a si   onth  aturit    he  a out declining  otential econo ic  gro th   long run
           interest  rate  risk  here  in  such  a  aturit   is atch  is  gro th  ros ects   and  eaker than e  ected in lation
           trans erred  ro  the  ank to the  orro er   his is  ased on   er or ance
           the  ractice  here   interest rate is reset e er  si   onths
           on the  asis o  interest rate  aid    the  ank      R  on si      ious enough  the  inancial s ste  in  uro e is  igger
            onth  one                                          no   relati e to its  D   than  e ore the crisis   t is also  ore
                                                               concentrated   lus  non  anks   la   a   igger  role  in  it
           Still  s eci ic attention is to  e continued to ensure that the   ccording to the  uro ean Central  ank  hile ca ital ratios
           risks like so ereign risk  risk arising out o  a di ersi ied  ha e increased  non  er or ing loans re ain high in ke
            ort olio  held      an  inter ediar    a ong  others   are   e  er  states     ha  ering  reco er   in  the  region s
            anaged                                              eri her   li iting credit gro th  and  utting  inancial
                                                               sta ilit  in jeo ard   Sil er lining   econo ic gro th is  icking
            nternational  anks are ca a le o  tackling the risks  o   u  in these econo ies
           course  in  a   etter   anner   es eciall   a ter  the  shock
                                                                ortugal has  een gro ing a o e the euro  one a erage
                                                               thanks to stronger e  orts   he central  ank e  ects  D
                                                               to e  and         ercent in       u   ro       ercent in
                                                                      his rate is e  ected to  e      ercent higher than
                                                               the euro one a erage     orts are  redicted to out er or
                                                               consu  tion and in est ent in  oosting the econo     he
                                                               should e  and         ercent in       the central  ank sa s
                                                               u   ro       ercent in


                                                                ot to lose sight o    e en in de elo ed econo ies the
                                                                uestion o  o er anking is co ing u    he  ank o   a an has

                                                                                            Co


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