Page 47 - Banking Finance March 2021
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ARTICLE

         who can make a difference and who can have an everlasting  department becomes very vital in giving a vivid shape of its
         impact on the survival and functioning of the organisations.  organisation by identifying the right skills of its employees
         The banking industry in India is all the more human  nurturing them in the manner they could deliver their best,
         intensive. No bank can run successfully unless the human  for this a list of job duties, responsibilities, reporting
         factors are managed well. During the last two decades,  relationship, working conditions and supervisory responsible
         Indian banking has undergone a metamorphic change. It is  are made.
         becoming important on the part of banks to have a hard
         look in several aspects of management of human resources.  Job Evaluation - The next step of human resource in the
                                                              banking sector is the implementation of job evaluation. The
         It is the human resource which provides a competitive edge  scope of application of a job evaluation programme is not
         to banking. The changing profile of bank employees should  only confined to the lower level of the hierarchy but is to be
         be a vital reason for changing in HRM. There is very need  applied to all sections. The jobs of clerical employees,
         for a reorientation in HRM policies and practices so as to  supervisory personnel and even more of executives can be
         ensure that HRM is in line with the changing scenario of  evaluated by using appropriate systems and plans.
         banking industry.
                                                              Job evaluation is a process of determining the relative worth
         Therefore, effective human resource management practices  of a job. This process is advantageous to the banking sector
         help the banks to march ahead and achieve the desired  for the purpose of reduction in inequalities in salary
         results.                                             structure, introduction of standardization, helps in selection
                                                              of new employees and developing a harmonious relationship
         The various functions of HR - Leading to             between employees and manager. This helps a fair wage
                                                              policy in the entire system.
         the ladder of success
         Planning - First step of Human Resource in the Banking  Commercial bank plays a catalyst role in the conversion of
         sector starts with the planning process. It aims in projecting  static credit into dynamic credit. As such the health of the
         future man power requirements through the Human      economy is influenced by the performance of banking sector.
         Resource planning a management strives to have the right  To fulfil these the next step of human resource in the banking
         number and the right kind of people at the right places at  sector is recruitment and selection. The progress of any
         the right time. It also aims in doing the economic forecast,  organisation depends upon the quality of people who works
         the banking products sale expansion forecast and the  in it.
         employees market forecast.
                                                              Only a committed and qualified workforce will be able to
         Job Analysis - The next step of human resource in the  achieve the goals and targets set by the organisation
         banking sector is Job analysis. The main purpose of  therefore it is very important to place the right people in
         conducting a job analysis is to prepare a description and job  the right job, this is solely the work of the proper functioning
         specification which helps to hire the right person with the  of the human resource department of the banking sector
         right skills, at the right place. It is basically a list of duties  to adopt the best techniques available in order to embed
         and responsibilities made in order to make oneself more  the available post with the best suitable and deserving
         competent enough to face the challenges with other banks.  candidates.
         The government controlled bank's focus was on maintaining
         internal books of records and providing branch based  Promotion and Transfer - Coming further in the process,
         banking with less emphasis on marketing and cross selling.  to establish a sound foundation to the banking sector the
                                                              next step of human resource department is channelizing a
         This myth was changed with the introduction of private  proper system of the promotion and transfers. Promotion is
         banks which made use of their selling techniques of their  advancement of an employee to a better job in terms of
         products and with their aggressive marketing strategies  higher responsibility, more prestige, greater skill and
         including selling financial products to customers directly and  increased rate of pay. Promotions are the major attractions
         working longer hours. So, the role of human resource  in the banking career. The spectacular growth of banking


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