Page 18 - Life Insurance Today July - December 2020
P. 18

reinsurance issues and host of other regulations are  plans are evaluated annually to determine their efficiency
         invariably applicable. In India in the life insurance purview  and success.
         examples of Regulatory activism may be -
         1. 'File & Use' norms on product approval  with identifying  Corporate Governance addresses three basic
             the focussed segment                             issues:

         2. The garb of Grievance Redressal                   1. Ethical issues,
         3. Tight guidelines on Investments by the insurers   2. Efficiency issues, and
         4. Sec. 34B (of Insurance Act) - Power to remove CEO,  3. Accountability issues.
             etc.
         5. Sec 34C (of Insurance Act) - Power to appoint Addl.
             Directors

         The synonym of Corporate Governance is good governance.
         Governance indicates behavior. The Governance is the
         responsibility and accountability for the overall operation
         of life insurers. Governance is a shared process of top-level
         leadership, policy making and decision making, or to cope
         with such situation that is always very difficult proposition
         -from Management side of the insurers need to take a vow
         for safeguarding their companies from being the mess of
         financial irregularities.


         Here the participants are - Board members, Managers, and
         Stakeholders.

         Corporate Governance is getting a focused attention for  Figure 5: Issues or Corporate Governance
         satisfying the divergent interests of the stakeholders of an
         insurer. The stakeholders are those that have interests in  Corporate Governance (CG) is a set of structural
         the organization i.e.:                               arrangements that are emerging in free market economies
         1. The Shareholders;                                 to align the management of companies with the interest
         2. The Employees;                                    of their shareholders (in particular) and other stakeholders,
                                                              and society at large.
         3. The Suppliers;
         4. The Customers.                                    Corporate Governance addresses 3 basic issues:
                                                              (i) Ethical Issues (Frauds, bribes, gifts, etc. to potential
         Ensuring better corporate performance through
                                                                  customers for achieving the goal of maximizing long
         involvement in strategy formulation and policy making,
                                                                  term owner value);
         corporate conformance through top management's
         supervision and accountability to the stakeholders come  (ii) Efficiency Issues (concerned with performance of
         under the ambit of corporate governance.                 management); and
                                                              (iii) Accountability Issues (arising out of stakeholders' need
         First consideration is the Strategy Formulation:         for transparency of management in conduct of
         Strategy Formulation is the plans that help identify Agency/  business"). Scope of CG is limited to ensuring stable
         Brokers' goals, objectives, and performance measures. The  income levels for shareholders


                          "Love finds you not because you are seeking it, but because you are giving it."


         18                                        July - December 2020                       Life Insurance Today
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