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ARTICLE

          3. Respect User Consent and Control:                development. For instance, the European  Union has
                 Obtain  informed consent  from  users  before  proposed the AI Act, which aims to regulate high-risk AI
                 collecting and using their data for AI development.  applications and ensure compliance with fundamental
                                                              rights. By fostering a collaborative environment between
                 Implement data privacy measures to protect user
                 information and provide mechanisms for users to  technologists, ethicists, and regulators, we can cultivate a
                 control its use.                             more responsible AI landscape.
          4. Integrate Ethical Design Principles:             1. Ensuring Fairness and Equity
                 Consider ethical implications throughout the AI
                                                                 One of the primary ethical concerns in AI is the risk of
                 development lifecycle.
                                                                 bias. AI systems are trained on datasets that often
                 Design  AI  systems  that  promote  fairness,   reflect historical inequalities or societal prejudices. If
                 transparency, and accountability.               these biases are not addressed, AI can perpetuate and

          5. Establish Accountability Mechanisms:                even amplify existing disparities. For instance, facial
                 Hold developers and deployers responsible for the  recognition technology has been shown to misidentify
                 behaviour and consequences of AI systems.       individuals from marginalized groups at higher rates
                                                                 than others. By prioritizing fairness in AI design,
                 Develop clear lines of accountability to ensure
                                                                 developers can create systems that promote equity and
                 ethical use of AI.                              inclusivity, ensuring that all individuals benefit from
                                                                 technological advancements.
          Future of AI Ethics
          The future of AI ethics is promising to provide ethical 2. Building Trust
          guidelines to promote ethical AI. The following contain the  Trust is a cornerstone of the relationship between
          key aspects of how future of AI looks:                 technology and society. As AI systems become more
                                                                 integrated into our lives, from autonomous vehicles to
          Advancements in Ethical AI Research: Continued research  personal assistants, the need for transparency and
          and development efforts that include developing new    accountability  becomes paramount. When users
          algorithms, techniques, and methodologies have the     understand how AI makes decisions and can trust that
          capability of advancing the process of creating ethical AI and  those decisions are fair and reliable, they are more likely
          ensures responsible development of AI.                 to embrace these technologies. Ethical practices,
                                                                 including clear communication about AI's capabilities
          Regulatory  and  Policy  Frameworks:  Governments,     and limitations, foster trust and encourage public
          regulatory bodies, and international organizations will play  acceptance.
          a crucial role in developing and implementing regulatory and
          policy frameworks to govern the ethical use of AI. This  3. Protecting Privacy
          includes promotion of ethical guidelines of responsible and  In an age where data is often referred to as the "new
          accountable creation of ethical AI.                    oil," the ethical management of personal information
                                                                 is crucial. AI systems typically rely on large volumes of
          Ethical Considerations in Emerging AI Applications: As AI  data, raising concerns about privacy and consent. Users
          technologies are applied in new and emerging domains,  must have control over their personal information and
          there  will  be  a  growing  need  to  address  ethical  understand how it is collected, used, and shared. Ethical
          considerations for the development of AI applications.  AI practices prioritize data protection, ensuring that
                                                                 individuals' privacy rights are upheld and that they can
          The Role of Regulations                                make informed choices about their data.

          As the ethical landscape evolves, so too must the regulatory
          frameworks that govern AI technologies. Policymakers 4. Accountability for Decisions
          worldwide are beginning to recognize the necessity of  As  AI  systems  gain  autonomy,  determining
          establishing  guidelines  that  promote  ethical  AI   accountability for their decisions becomes increasingly


            36 | 2024 | DECEMBER                                                           | BANKING FINANCE
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