Page 24 - Life Insurance Today March 2016
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This will support the growth of the online sales channel as   of compliance to Indian management control norms lies
customers become more accustomed to the electronic            in the year 2016.
portfolio format. Gross direct premium income of the
general insurance industry, consisting of 28 players,         The Insurance Act now stipulates that management control
including five exclusive health insurance players, increased  must rest with Indians at all times. In October 2015,
from Rs 26,110 crore in 2006-07 to Rs 84,686 crore in         Insurance Regulator brought out the norms for Indian
2014-15. The capital employed by general insurers             management and control. Earlier, it was assumed that
increased to Rs 43,546 crore from Rs 16,527 crore during      Indian management control norms would only be
past one decade, while investments have also gone up by       applicable to those insurers whose foreign partners
more than fourfold - from Rs 31,584 crore in 2006-07 to       increased their stake to 49 per cent. Accounting firms and
Rs 1,39,887 crore in 2014-15.                                 insurance consultants have been appointed by all
                                                              insurance companies with foreign partners to work on the
The number of offices has increased from 5,112 to 10,381,     contours of the agreements.
while policies issued have more than doubled from 6.04
crore to 12.60 crore during the past decade. Moreover, net    Even approvals for FDI hike proposals would be received
retention ratio also increased from 67.6% to 78.90% during    from IRDAI only if management control is in hands of
the period. Far from just being another channel, the          Indians. Further, since FIPB has given IRDAI the
impact of digitalisation is transforming what customers       responsibility to ensure compliance, they are having a
expect, creating fresh opportunities to get closer to the     closer scrutiny on all existing agreements. The
customer and moving non-life insurance from a price to a      amendments are expected to enable the sector to achieve
value consideration. Indeed, rather than a digital strategy,  its full growth potential and contribute towards the overall
the key objective for insurers should be developing a         growth of the economy and job creation.
business strategy for the digital age.
                                                              The global economy is expected to strengthen moderately
The year 2015 was the busiest for Indian Insurance            in 2016, supporting insurance premium growth in most
companies not only from the point of view of compliance       regions, according to Swiss Re's latest publication, Global
with the new regulations but also due to the passage of       insurance review 2015 and outlook 2016/17. Demand for
the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act 2015. The Act              non-life insurance is expected to grow, led by an 8% to 9%
allowed foreign direct investment (FDI) in the sector to      annual gain in the emerging markets in 2016 and 2017.
increase to 49 per cent from 26 per cent. While most of       The life insurance sector faces challenges, in particular
the foreign joint venture partners have applied to the        from ongoing low interest rates.
Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB), the real test
                                                              Nevertheless, global life premiums are forecast to rise by
                                                              about 4% in each of the next two years, led also by the
                                                              emerging markets. The US and the UK economies are
                                                              currently growing by close to 2.5%, and real gross domestic
                                                              product (GDP) growth in Japan and the Euro area are a
                                                              more subdued 0.7% and 1.5%, respectively.

                                                              The four economies are all expected to see slightly better
                                                              growth in 2016. Emerging markets will grow by about 5%
                                                              in each of the next two years, an improvement on the
                                                              current 4% pace. Year 2015 has witnessed increase in the
                                                              general alertness of people with regards to healthcare and
                                                              insurance primarily owing to awareness led by
                                                              Government schemes, spurt in catastrophic events and
                                                              increase in medical inflation including OPD expenses.

                                                              Customers are now keen to evaluate the credibility of
                                                              hospitals in terms of association of doctors, hospital's

24  March 2016                                                Life Insurance Today
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