Page 33 - Insurance Times July 2019
P. 33

For example, In 2017, Mumbai witnessed 12 major fire  In a nutshell, rise in cyber data breaches and increasing
          incidences that killed 14 people.                   adoption of cloud-based services are a few factors driving
                                                              the growth of cyber security insurance market, whereas,
          Emerging Risks for the future are :-
                                                              high costs and low awareness is inhibiting its growth.
          Reputational risks to companies-
             Need to analyze threats/trends/action on behavior.
                                                              What are the Important Areas that Needs to be
             Evolve proactive brand related crisis management.
                                                              Kept in Mind While Planning for Enterprise Risk
             Create responses to social media incidents, initiate  Management?
             targeted campaigns, create Brand Advocates.      Effective  management of  risks  is  essential  to  achieve
                                                              company's strategic and operational objectives and goals.
             Foster a  "Risk  Intelligent"  culture  and  training of
             employees.                                       The  risk  management  framework  encompasses  risk

          Advancement  in  cognitive  technologies  -  Artificial  management  activities  integrated  with  the  business
          Intelligence and Data Analytics are helping companies to  objectives of the organization and forms the base for
          manage risks by use of smart machines to detect, predict  compliance, monitoring and reporting of those activities.
          and prevent risks.                                  The key focus areas for the ERM framework-
          Use of sensor enabled devices, to prevent/reduce cyber  a) Strategic  Risk  Assessment  &  Capital  Planning  :-
          security attacks, improve traceability, facilitate predictive  Organization should conduct Strategic Risk Assessment
          risk modelling, automate compliance monitoring, and    activity for identification, assessment, mitigation,
          analyzing customer behavior.                           monitoring and controlling top risks facing the company
          Cloud Computing and Blockchain technologies offer safety  on an annual basis and to all the new activities/process
          and security to transactions. Companies have to learn how  which the company wants to initiate.
          to integrate their technologies into their systems and  b) Governance :- Organization should be having well-
          processes.                                             documented risk management policy approved by the
                                                                 Board. A risk reporting process has to be there and
          What  are  the  Major  Challenges  in  the  Cyber      implemented to manage risk governance requirements.
          Security Space Today?                                  Risk management is considered to be the responsibility
          With the growing incidences of cyber attacks, managing  of every employee of the organization and the same
          cyber  space  has  become  a  nightmare  for  CISOs  and  should be driven by the board.
          organizations. It has become necessary to have Cyber   Further, an assessment should be carried out to identify
          insurance.  Asia-Pacific is a very lucrative market for cyber  the major risks faced by the company for the ensuing
          security insurance companies. The companies in this region  year. Detailed mitigation plans should get devised for
          are prone to cyber-attacks owing to poor protection against  the top risks and should be monitored closely.
          cyber-attacks. Though cyber security insurance market is at
                                                              c)  Risk Universe :- Any organization gets exposed to
          nascent stage in this region but it is growing rapidly. In India,
                                                                 several risks like operational risk, market risk, hazard
          the demand for cyber security insurance rose by more than
                                                                 risk, Strategic risk in its pursuit for achievement of its
          50% in 2017 as compared to that with 2016. Around 250
                                                                 business goals and objectives. The organization should
          companies,  including  banks,  bought  cyber  security
                                                                 put in place adequate safeguard(s) to mitigate these
          insurance in 2017. As of now, the cyber security insurance
                                                                 risks. In the capital adequacy framework, various risks
          premium is INR 200 crore, which is expected to increase to
                                                                 should get assessed and quantified by allocating capital
          INR 400 crore in years to come. Moreover, there is huge
                                                                 to each risk at the desired level of confidence.
          demand of this market from telecom service providers as
          well.                                                  Enterprise  Risk  Management  should be  managed
                                                                                through tools like Risk Registers, Risk
              "Asia-Pacific is a very lucrative market for cyber                Control Self-Assessment (RCSA), web
                                                                                based Incident Reporting, Business
           security insurance companies. The companies in this
                                                                                Continuity Planning, Business Impact
              region are prone to cyber-attacks owing to poor                   Analysis,  Information  Security
                                                                                processes  and  Key  Risk  Indicators
                       protection against cyber-attacks"
                                                                                (KRIs). The risks should get discussed
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