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464 case study 14 • OperatiOns strategy at galanz
                           synchronisation problems

                           Galanz took a great leap to establish technological know-how early on, but was not
                           immune to difficulties in maintaining a high quality of technological output. For exam-
                           ple, the material detection testing program had to improve to minimise product irregu-
                           larity, the time-consuming development of steel die delayed the progress of R&D, and
                           because of Galanz’s 24/7 production schedule, high-output machinery experienced
                           rapid wear and tear, necessitating frequent repairs.
                             Synchronising production with the R&D department became a challenge. The pro-
                           duction department often failed to arrange prototype production and testing, thus
                           delaying the new product development process. For instance, the slow progress in solv-
                           ing the mismatching problem between the design of an oven structure and cavity was
                           always due to the misalignment in scheduling between design and production, as well
                           as a communication gap. This kind of internal conflict had existed between the R&D
                           and production departments during the large-scale mass production era of the past,
                           but it was now exacerbated with the small-scale production of customised products.


                           Marketing channel and customer relationship management

                           Galanz had been strengthening its sales network in all parts of the world, including
                           China, during recent years. There were 52 sales offices across China and branches were
                           set up in major exporting countries. Compared to its competitors with long experi-
                           ence in managing international sales networks, Galanz’s existing sales infrastructure
                           and expertise were, however, not substantial enough to help its OBM products reach
                           end-user markets, especially when its competitors had already adopted global market-
                           ing strategies and provided after-sales support worldwide. Their global networks were
                           substantiated by their intensive capital investment, but Galanz was just beginning to
                           put in the resources to build up exposure in the global market. Cultural differences in
                           overseas markets and getting market information know-how hampered the success of
                           popularising Galanz with global consumers.
                             As Galanz decided to launch its branded products in the overseas market, the com-
                           pany had to provide a competitive level of service to a large pool of end customers
                           with diverse needs and expectations. In the past, questions did not reach the com-
                           pany directly because its OEM clients had already handled them for Galanz. Customer
                           support including after-sales services, product repair and maintenance, provision of
                           product-safety knowledge, handling of customer complaints and returns, and warranty
                           claims required significant work on Galanz’s part to train the corresponding staff and
                           establish a communication platform to handle end-users’ requests. In sum, the com-
                           pany had to invest resources to enhance its customer service capabilities.



                           the future of the company

                           Despite Galanz’s spectacular growth, the company was facing many challenges. Liang
                           wondered whether the low-cost competitive strategy that had been used successfully
                           for years was still effective when Galanz’s products and role in the home appliance mar-
                           ket experienced critical changes. Liang realised that he had to address several important
                           issues that could influence his company’s strategic direction and success. Specifi-
                           cally, how should Galanz align its competitive strategy with the current operations








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