Page 7 - PSK_April 2023_Thomas Illinkovski
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Global listed property started the year          followed by Credit Suisse, saw extreme
               strongly however rising rates and fears of       volatility with yields moving at times 40- 50
               banking contagion reversed the earlier           basis points within days. The MOVE
               gains, as the latter raised serious              Index, which tracks market volatility in
               concerns that tighter financial conditions       bonds, reached levels not seen since the
               could make commercial real estate                GFC.
               refinancing extremely difficult. The             During the quarter, the Fed Reserve
               benchmark index still managed a positive         raised its Funds Rate from 4.25%-4.50%
               unhedged quarter return of (+2.94%),             to 4.75%-5.0%, pushing borrowing costs
               however this was significantly lower than        to new highs since 2007, as inflation
               broader global equities. All property            remains elevated. The Bank of England
               sectors remain under pressure as                 raised rates a total of 0.75% to end the
               recession and fears of a credit crunch           quarter at 4.25% whilst the ECB followed
               keep growing.                                    suit with two hikes of 50 basis points

               The infrastructure sector continues to           elevating their current bank rate to 3.50%,
               benefit from its defensive characteristics,      levels not seen since 2008. On the other
               but also the positivity from being exposed       side of the coin, the People's Bank of
               to secular themes, including broader             China (PBoC) kept its key lending rates
               reopening, years of underinvestment, and         steady for the seventh straight month,
               the energy transition. The energy                holding firm on not providing any major
               infrastructure and electric utility sub-         stimulus just yet. Meanwhile, the RBA also
               sectors lead the way, with airports and          took its official cash rate to 3.6%, raising in
               user-pay assets such as toll roads also          both its meetings by 25 basis points.
               performing strongly, especially in Europe,       Whilst the level of increases has slowed,
               as pent-up demand from travel drove              all remain cautious and ready to re-
               prices.                                          accelerate the pace of hikes should
                                                                inflation persist.
               The FTSE Global Core Infra 50/50 index
               (unhedged) bounced back in March to end          The 10-year Australian Treasury yield
               the quarter up (+2.0%). The hedged               started the quarter at 4.05%, trading to as
               equivalent fell (-0.17%) as the AUD              low as 3.19% before ending the quarter at
               suffered further relative losses.                3.24%. An overall fall of 0.81%.
               Bonds and Cash                                   The 10-year US Treasury yield started the
                                                                quarter at 3.88%, and whilst briefly hitting
               Global bond markets started the year very        above 4% in early March, dropped to as
               much on a positive note (bond yields
               continued to fall) following a volatile          low as 3.29% in mid-March before ending
                                                                the quarter at 3.49%.
               December quarter as sentiment rose off
               the back of the reversal of China’s zero-        Australian bonds (Bloomberg AusBond
               covid stance and increased optimism on           Composite 0+Yr) provided a healthy return
               the global growth outlook. Central banks         of (+4.60%) whilst Global bonds
               kept raising rates, albeit in smaller            (Bloomberg Global Aggregate TR
               increments, with inflation starting to abate     Hedged) returned a solid (+2.38%). Both
               as energy prices fell, supply side issues        indices rising strongly as yields came
               improved, and higher interest rates began        roaring back in.
               to impact consumption.
                                                                Most currencies continued to appreciate
               After continuing to stabilise in January with    against the US dollar during the quarter.
               further rises in bond prices (falling bond       The AUD peaked to close to 0.71 in
               yields), February saw all gains given back       January before easing down to 0.66 by
               as higher than expected inflation readings       quarter end, due to a combination of risk-
               and ongoing labour market strength               off trading (negative AUD) and interest
               resulted in sharp rises in bond yields.          rate differentials (favouring foreign
               Yields rose into March, however, the             currencies).
               collapse of SVB and Signature Bank,
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