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                   JUNE 11
                        Who only does wondrous things!
                   19   And blessed be His glorious name
                           forever!
                        And let the whole earth be filled with  19:12 not Caesar’s friend. This statement by
                           His glory.                      the Jews was loaded with irony, for the Jews’
                        Amen and Amen.                     hatred of Rome certainly indicated they too
                                                           were no friends of Caesar.But they knew Pilate
                   20   The prayers of David the son of Jesse  feared Tiberius Caesar (the Roman emperor at
                           are ended.                      the time of Jesus’ crucifixion) since he had a
                                                           highly suspicious personality and exacted
                   Proverbs 18:14–15                       ruthless punishment. Pilate had already creat-
                     14  The spirit of a man will sustain him in  ed upheaval in Palestine by several foolish
                           sickness,                       acts that had infuriated the Jews, and so was
                        But who can bear a broken spirit?  under the scrutiny of Rome to see if his inept-
                                                           ness continued. The Jews were intimidating
                                                           him by threatening another upheaval that
                     15  The heart of the prudent acquires  could spell the end of his power in Palestine,if
                           knowledge,                      he did not execute Jesus.
                        And the ear of the wise seeks
                           knowledge.
                   John 19:1–22                            13 When Pilate therefore heard that saying,
                       So then Pilate took Jesus and scourged  he brought Jesus out and sat down in the judg-
                           2
                  19 Him. And the soldiers twisted a crown of  ment seat in a place that is called  The
                   thorns and put it on His head, and they put on  Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha.  Now it
                                                                                       14
                   Him a purple robe.  Then they said, “Hail,  was the Preparation Day of the Passover, and
                                    3
                   King of the Jews!” And they struck Him with  about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews,
                   their hands.                           “Behold your King!”
                     4 Pilate then went out again, and said to  15 But they cried out, “Away with Him, away
                   them, “Behold, I am bringing Him out to you,  with Him! Crucify Him!”
                   that you may know that I find no fault in Him.”  Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your
                     5 Then Jesus came out, wearing the crown of  King?”
                   thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate said to
                   them, “Behold the Man!”
                     6 Therefore, when the chief priests and offi-
                   cers saw Him, they cried out, saying, “Crucify
                   Him, crucify Him!”
                     Pilate said to them, “You take Him and cru-  19:18 crucified Him.Jesus was made to lie on
                   cify Him, for I find no fault in Him.”   the ground while His arms were stretched out
                     7 The Jews answered him, “We have a law,  and nailed to the horizontal beam that He car-
                   and according to our law He ought to die,  ried. The beam was then hoisted up, along
                   because He made Himself the Son of God.”  with the victim, and fastened to the vertical
                     8 Therefore, when Pilate heard that saying,  beam. His feet were nailed to the vertical
                                       9
                   he was the more afraid,  and went again into  beam to which sometimes was attached a
                   the Praetorium, and said to Jesus, “Where are  piece of wood that served as a kind of seat
                                                            that partially supported the weight of the
                   You from?” But Jesus gave him no answer.
                     10 Then Pilate said to Him, “Are You not  body. The latter, however, was designed to
                   speaking to me? Do You not know that I have  prolong and increase the agony, not relieve it.
                                                            Having been stripped naked and beaten,
                   power to crucify You, and power to release  Jesus could hang in the hot sun for hours if
                   You?”                                    not days.To breathe, it was necessary to push
                     11 Jesus answered, “You could have no power  with the legs and pull with the arms, creating
                   at all against Me unless it had been given you  excruciating pain. Terrible muscle spasms
                   from above. Therefore the one who delivered  wracked the entire body; but since collapse
                   Me to you has the greater sin.”          meant asphyxiation, the struggle for life con-
                     12 From then on Pilate sought to release  tinued.two others. Matthew (27:38) and Luke
                   Him, but the Jews cried out, saying, “If you let  (23:33) use the same word for these two as
                   this Man go, you are not Caesar’s friend.  John used for Barabbas, i.e., guerrilla fighters.
                   Whoever makes himself a king speaks against
                   Caesar.”

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