Page 140 - Fingerprints of the Gods by Graham Hancock
P. 140

Graham Hancock – FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS



                   Phoenicians and other Old World peoples had crossed the Atlantic ages
                   before Columbus. There was compelling evidence for that, although it is
                   outside the scope of this book.  The problem was that the Phoenicians,
                                                         3
                   who had left unmistakable examples of their distinctive handiwork in
                   many parts of the ancient world,  had not done so at the Olmec sites in
                                                          4
                   Central America. Neither the negro heads, nor the reliefs portraying
                   bearded Caucasian men showed any signs of anything remotely
                   Phoenician in their style, handiwork or character.  Indeed, from a stylistic
                                                                             5
                   point of view, these powerful works of art seemed to belong to no known
                   culture, tradition or genre. They seemed to be without antecedents either
                   in the New World or in the Old.
                     They seemed rootless ... and that, of course, was impossible, because
                   all forms of artistic expression have roots somewhere.



                   Hypothetical third party

                   It occurred to me that one plausible explanation might lie in a variant of
                   the ‘hypothetical third party’ theory originally put forward by a number of
                   leading Egyptologists to explain one of the great puzzles of Egyptian
                   history and chronology.
                     The archaeological evidence suggested that rather than developing
                   slowly and painfully, as is normal with human societies, the civilization of
                   Ancient Egypt, like that of the Olmecs, emerged  all at once and fully
                   formed.  Indeed, the period of transition from primitive to advanced
                   society appears to have been so short that it makes no kind of historical
                   sense. Technological skills that should have taken hundreds or even
                   thousands of years to evolve were  brought into use almost overnight—
                   and with no apparent antecedents whatever.
                     For example, remains from the pre-dynastic period around 3500  BC
                   show no trace of writing. Soon after that date, quite suddenly and
                   inexplicably, the hieroglyphs familiar from so many of the ruins of
                   Ancient Egypt begin to appear in a complete and perfect state. Far from
                   being mere pictures of objects or  actions, this written language was
                   complex and structured at the outset, with signs that represented sounds
                   only and a detailed system of numerical symbols. Even the very earliest
                   hieroglyphs were stylized and conventionalized; and it is clear that an
                   advanced cursive script was it common usage by the dawn of the First
                   Dynasty.
                             6

                   3  Fair Gods and Store Faces, passim. See also Cyrus H. Gordon, Before Columbus: Links
                   Between the Old World and Ancient America, Crown Publishers Inc, New York, 1971.
                   4  See, for example, (a) Maria Eugenia Aubet, The Phoenicians and the West, Cambridge
                   University  Press, 1993; (b) Gerhard Herm,  The Phoenicians,  BCA, London, 1975; (c)
                   Sabatino Moscati, The World of the Phoenicians, Cardinal, London, 1973.
                   5  This can be confirmed in any of the works cited in note 4.
                   6  W. B. Emery, Archaic Egypt, Penguin Books, London, 1987, p. 192.


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