Page 25 - Fingerprints of the Gods by Graham Hancock
P. 25

Graham Hancock – FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS





                   Chapter 2


                   Rivers in the Southern Continent


                   In the Christmas recess of 1959-60 Charles Hapgood was looking for
                   Antarctica in the Reference Room of the Library of Congress, Washington
                   DC. For several consecutive weeks he worked there, lost in the search,
                   surrounded by literally hundreds of medieval maps and charts.

                      I found  [he reported] many fascinating things I had not expected to find, and a
                      number of charts showing the southern continent. Then, one day, I turned a page
                      and sat transfixed. As my eyes fell upon the southern hemisphere of a world map
                      drawn by Oronteus Finaeus in 1531, I had the instant conviction that I had found
                      here a truly authentic map of the real Antarctica.

                      The general shape of the continent was startlingly like the outline of the continent
                      on our modern maps. The position of the South Pole, nearly in the center of the
                      continent, seemed  about right. The mountain  ranges  that skirted  the coasts
                      suggested the numerous ranges that have been discovered in Antarctica in recent
                      years. It was obvious,  too, that this  was  no slapdash creation of  somebody’s
                      imagination. The mountain  ranges  were individualized, some definitely coastal
                      and some  not.  From most of  them rivers  were shown flowing into  the sea,
                      following in every case what looked like very natural and very convincing drainage
                      patterns. This suggested, of course, that the coasts may have been ice-free when
                      the original map was drawn. The deep interior, however, was free entirely of rivers
                      and mountains, suggesting that the ice might have been present there.
                                                                                           1
                   Closer investigation of the Oronteus Finaeus Map by Hapgood, and by Dr
                   Richard Strachan of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, confirmed
                   the following:

                   1  It had been copied and compiled from several earlier source maps
                       drawn up according to a number of different projections.
                                                                                         2
                   2  It did indeed show non-glacial conditions in coastal regions of
                       Antarctica, notably Queen Maud Land, Enderby Land, Wilkes Land,
                       Victoria Land (the east coast of the Ross Sea), and Marie Byrd Land.
                                                                                                     3
                   3  As in the case of the Piri Reis Map, the general profile of the terrain,
                       and the visible physical features, matched closely seismic survey maps
                       of the subglacial land surfaces of Antarctica.
                                                                           4

                     The Oronteus Finaeus Map, Hapgood concluded, appeared to document
                   ‘the surprising proposition that  Antarctica was visited and perhaps


                   1  Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings (henceforth Maps), p. 79.
                   2  Ibid., p. 233.
                     Ibid., p. 89.
                   3
                   4  Ibid., p. 90. These maps were made in 1958, International Geophysical Year, by survey
                   teams from several different nations.


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