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Ransomware
Ransomware is malware that demands that a ransom
be paid to some criminal in exchange for the infected
party not suffering some harm.
Ransomware often encrypts user files and threatens to
delete the encryption key if a ransom isn’t paid within
some relatively short period of time, but other forms of
ransomware involve a criminal actually stealing user
data and threatening to publish it online if a ransom is
not paid.