Page 381 - Word Power Made Easy: The Complete Handbook for Building a Superior Vocabulary

SESSION 30

ORIGINS AND RELATED WORDS

1. brothers and sisters, wives and husbands

Frater, brother; soror, sister; uxor, wife; and maritus, husband—these roots are the source
of a number of additional English words:

1. to fraternize (FRAT′-Ər-nīz′)—etymologically, to have a brotherly relationship (with).
This verb may be used to indicate social intercourse between people, irrespective of sex, as
in, “Members of the faculty often fraternized after school hours.”

Additionally, and perhaps more commonly, there may be the implication of having a
social relationship with one’s subordinates in an organization, or even with one’s so-called
inferiors, as in, “The president of the college was reluctant to fraternize with faculty
members, preferring to keep all her contacts with them on an exclusively professional
basis”; or as in, “The artist enjoyed fraternizing with thieves, drug addicts, prostitutes, and
pimps, partly out of social perversity, partly to nd interesting faces to put in his

paintings.”
The verb also gained a new meaning during and after World War II, when soldiers of
occupying armies had sexual relations with the women of conquered countries, as in,
“Military personnel were strictly forbidden to fraternize with the enemy.” (How euphemistic
can you get?)
Can you write the noun form of fraternize? __________________.

2. fraternal (frƏ-TUR′-nƏl)—brotherly. The word also designates non-identical (twins).

3. fraternity (frƏ-TUR′-nƏ-tee)—a men’s organization in a high school or college, often

labeled with Greek letters (the Gamma Delta Epsilon Fraternity); or any group of people of
similar interests or profession (the medical fraternity, the financial fraternity).

4 . sorority (sƏ-RAWR′-Ə-tee)—a women’s organization in high school or college, again
usually Greek-lettered; or any women’s social club.

5 . uxorious (uk-SAWR′-ee-Əs)—an adjective describing a man who excessively, even

absurdly, caters to, dotes on, worships, and submits to the most outlandish or outrageous
demands of, his wife. This word is not synonymous with henpecked, as the henpecked
husband is dominated by his wife, perhaps because of his own fear or weakness, while the
uxorious husband is dominated only by his neurosis, and quite likely the wife nds his
uxoriousness (uk-SAWR′-ee-Əs-nƏs) comical or a pain in the neck. (There can, indeed, be too
much of a good thing!)