Page 84 - Libro 2
P. 84

 64
 PART 2 — CEREBROVASCULAR
5. Johnston SC, Gress DR, Browner WS, et al. Short-term prognosis after emergency depart- ment diagnosis of TIA. JAMA. 2000;284(22):2901–2906.
6. Whisnant JP. The role of the neurologist in the decline of stroke. Ann Neurol. 1983;14(1): 1–7.
7. Santos RD, Nasir K. Insights into atherosclerosis from invasive and non-invasive imaging studies: should we treat subclinical atherosclerosis? Atherosclerosis. 2009;205(2):349–356.
8. Grogan JK, Shaalan WE, Cheng H, et al. B-mode ultrasonographic characterization of carotid atherosclerotic plaques in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42(3):435–441.
9. El-Barghouty N, Geroulakos G, Nicolaides A, et al. Computer assisted carotid plaque char- acterization. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1995;9(4):389–393.
10. Takiuchi S, Rakugi H, Honda K, et al. Quantitative ultrasonic tissue characterization can identify high-risk atherosclerotic alteration in human carotid arteries. Circulation. 2000;102:776–770.
11. Rohren EM, Kliewer MA, Carroll BA, et al. A spectrum of Doppler waveforms in the carotid and vertebral arteries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;181(6):1695–1704.
12. Kremkau FW. Diagnostic Ultrasound Principles and Instruments. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier; 2006.
13. Moneta GL, Mitchell EL, Esmonde N, et al. Extracranial carotid and vertebral arteries. In: Zierler RE, ed. Strandness’s Duplex Scanning in Vascular Disorders. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010:87–100.
14. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(7):445–453.
15. European Carotid Surgery Trialists’ Collaborative Group (ECST). MRC European Carotid surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70–99%) or with mild (0–29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet. 1996;347:1591–1593.
16. Executive Committee for Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study: endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA. 1995;273:1421–1428.
17. Moneta GL, Edwards JM, Papanicolaou G, et al. Screening for asymptomatic internal ca- rotid artery stenosis: duplex criteria for discriminating 60% to 99% stenosis. J Vasc Surg. 1995;21:989–994.
18. Grant EG, Benson CB, Moneta GL, et al. Carotid artery stenosis: gray-scale and Doppler US diagnosis—Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference. Radiology. 2003;229:340–346.



















































































   82   83   84   85   86