Page 20 - August 2021 Issue.indd
P. 20

DOLLARS AND SENSE                                                by Tolbert Rowe



                                  Graduate Level College Debt Skyrockets


                       recent article in the Wall   for the first time in history graduate   I completely understand the desire to
                       Street Journal by Melissa   students are on track to have borrowed   achieve as much education as one can.
                       Korn and Andrea Fuller   as much as undergraduates in the 2020-  More education means higher lifetime
                       exposed how colleges    2021 academic year according to Federal   earnings, this is a proven fact.  What I

                        n
                       a
           A d universities have               Data.                             am finding more diffi  cult to understand
            awarded thousands of graduate degrees                                is why we have a system of financing
                                               Now I want to pause and let this factoid
            that provide a fraction of income aft er                             higher education based on the dreams
                                               sink in a little, and I will restate. For
            graduation in relation to the debt taken                             and aspirations of our young people
                                               the first time in history the dollar
            on to acquire the degree, according to                               without any accountability of the success
                                               amount of student loans lent to
            US Education Data.                                                   of the end product, the graduate.
                                               graduate students will equal what is
            Columbia University in New York was   lent to all undergraduate students. On   Shouldn’t all colleges be held accountable
            singled out in the article because their   average there are 4 to 5 times more   for the success of their graduates,
            Masters in Fine Art’s graduates had the   undergraduate students than graduate   regardless of whether it is and Associates
            highest student loan debt in relation to   students.  Hence the result of an ever-  Degree, Bachelor’s Degree or Master’s

            income.  They had a median of $181,000   expanding number of graduate school   Degree?
            in debt and f of their graduates were   programs with an unlimited pool of   We have seen an increase over the last
            making less than $30,000 per year, 2   money for grad students to borrow from.   several years of Federal monitoring
            years after graduation.  In very basic   This situation sounds so familiar to the   of primarily for-profit schools of

            terms they got their Master’s Degrees but   mortgage market of the early 2000’s   higher education and the success of
            were saddled with 6 times their annual   when there was an overabundance   their graduates. Several have been
            gross income in debt.
                                               of loan programs that had very lax   held accountable and shut down.
            Six figure student loan balances are   requirements for qualifying.  Low   Pandemic adjustments to the delivery
            no longer the exception for Master’s   income? No problem, do a no income   of instruction have and I believe will
            Program graduates. The Grad Plus   verification loan. No assets? No problem,   put further pressure on colleges and

            loan program created by Congress in   do a no asset verification loan.  Low   universities to justify their expense.
            2005 opened a cash drawer for Colleges   credit scores? No problem, you will just
            and Universities, by allowing students   have to pay a higher interest rate. Have   There is no question that the more
            to borrow tuition, room, and board   all three of these issues?  No problem,   education one receives translates to
            without limit. Most loan programs for   just pay a high interest rate.  higher lifetime earnings. There is no
            undergraduates have limits.                                          question that achieving more education
                                               The issue becomes, in both situations the   comes at a price unless you are blest

            And as one would expect, since 2005 the   debt must be repaid. If it isn’t then there   to get scholarships and grants. And
            number of graduate programs off ered   are consequences               there is no question that if you can fog
            has exploded to such an extent that                                  a mirror while breathing on it and you
                                                                                 are accepted at an institution of higher
                                                                                 learning you can borrow your way
                                                                                 to achieve it. Hence the  $1.6 Trillion
              “Your Mortgage Consultant Since 1985”
                                                                                 and growing balance of students loans
             Purchase or Refinance                                               outstanding.

                                                                                 But is all this debt to acquire a higher
                                                                                 education, and hence higher lifetime
                                                                                 earnings actually worth it?

                                                                                 Data is showing that there is a direct
             115 E Dover St. Ste 3 - Easton, MD                                  correlation between those with lower
             tolbert@baycapitalmortgage.com                 C. Tolbert Rowe,     student loan balances at graduation and
             www.baycapitalmortgage.com        NMLS         Vice President/Lending  their feeling that a degree was worth
                                               182844
                                                                                 it and those who graduate with high
               410-819-3005  /  cell 410-310-3520

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