Page 186 - Medical Parasitology_ A Textbook ( PDFDrive )
P. 186

Question Bank

            1. This protozoa causes dysentery:
            A.   Giardia lamblia                                          F
            B.   Cystoisospora belli                                      F
            C.   Entamoeba histolytica                                    T
            D.   Blastocystis hominis                                     F
            E.   Balantidium coli                                         T

            2. Plasmodium falciparum
            A.   causes enlargement of the infected red blood cells       F
            B.   causes cerebral malaria                                  T
            C.   has a hypnozoite stage in the liver                      F
            D.   has crescent-shaped gametocytes                          T
            E.   can cause recrudescence in human                         T

            3. Regarding Chagas’ disease:
            A.   It is caused by Trypanosoma brucei complex               F
            B.   Human acquires the disease via the bites of infected sandflies  F
            C.   It causes megasyndrome in patients with prolonged illness  T
            D.   The most common clinical manifestation is Winterbottom’s sign  F
            E.   It can be diagnosed by detecting the promastigote in the spleen  F


            4. Regarding intestinal nematodes of man:
            A.   Enterobius vermicularis is not a soil-transmitted helminth  T
            B.   Strongyloides stercoralis is the smallest intestinal nematode  T
            C.   Capillaria philippinensis lives in the lumen of the small intestine  F
            D.   Trichinella spiralis is oviparous                        F
            E.   Trichuris trichiura has a similar mode of transmission as Ascaris lumbricoides  T

            5. Regarding Brugia malayi:
            A.   It causes lymphatic filariasis                           T
            B.   Its infection is transmitted by the black flies          F
            C.   Its microfilaria has two terminal nuclei                 T
            D.   Its microfilaria shows periodicity phenomenon            T
            E.   Microfilaria is the infective stage to human             F

            6. Regarding human blood fluke:
            A.   It is the only fluke in which the sexes are separated    T
            B.   It requires a second intermediate host to complete its life cycle  F
            C.   The infective stage to human is metacercaria             F
            D.   Its egg is operculated                                   F
            E.   Its adult lives in venous blood vessels of human         T



            © Springer International Publishing AG 2017                    179
            R. Mahmud et al., Medical Parasitology,
            https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68795-7
   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191