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                                                        Preface

                          Ifugao State University (the then ISCAF) in partnership with the
                   Commission  on  Higher  Education  (CHED),  offered  BS  Forestry  in
                   1982.    It  was  first  offered  at  Main  Campus,  Nayon,  Lamut,  Ifugao.
                   Same  program  was  offered  in  IFSU  Potia  Campus  in 2004-2005.  It
                   has  been  settled  that  Forestry was one of the pioneering bachelor’s
                   degree program together with the bachelor of science in agriculture in
                   the university in which Agroforestry is a part of the curriculum.

                          Agroforestry  as  a  subject  was  more  improved  when  ISCAF
                   offered Certificate of Agroforestry in 2000.  This was a two-year course
                   where  enrolled  student  could  graduate  after  fulfilling  all  the
                   requirements  for  2  or  more  years  training  on  agroforestry.  The
                   academic council recommended 10 as first graduates in Certificate of
                   Agroforestry in 2003.

                          Agroforestry  as  part  of  the  curriculum  was  first  named  as
                   agroforestry  systems  (SF  141)  from  the  original  curriculum  (offered
                   with  no  CMO)  and  the  amalgamated  curriculum  of  forestry  (Policy
                   Guidelines No. 28-2013).  The amalgamated curriculum was adopted
                   for  seven  years  (2012-2019).    In  2019,  CHED  issued  new  Policy,
                   Standards and Guidelines (PSG) for forestry (CMO No. 6, s2019) and
                   agroforestry was then named as agroforestry and sustainable upland
                   development.    By then, the university (IFSU) through the College of
                   Agriculture  and  Forestry  (CAF)  proposed  new  Forestry  curriculum
                   based  from  the new PSG for board approval (BOR).  Ones approved,
                   the said new curriculum will be adopted by CAF on August 2020.

                          Agroforestry  from  its  meaning  were  given  by  various  authors.
                   The meaning was first provided by Merriam dictionary in 1934.  This
                   reveals that agroforestry was long time practiced in the tropics.  It has
                   also been adopted in the Philippines for a millennium. The practiced
                   was not known to be agroforestry, but it was an agroforestry system.
                   Banaue  Rice  Terraces  for  example  is  indeed  showed  to  be  the best
                   agroforestry  model.  It  has  been  artfully  made  by  our  Ifugao
                   grandparents.

                            The  birth  of  the  International  Council  for  Research  in
                   Agroforestry (ICRAF) in mid-1980’s which was established in Nairobi,
                   Kenya formalized with various authors contributed the definitions like:
                   Lundgren and Raintree (1982); J. B. Raintree and Warmer (1986); P.
                   K. R. Nair; M. E. Warkentin; S. R. Ruth and K. Sprague (1990); and to
                   mention a few.

                          Agroforestry  showed  to  be  a  potential  technology  for  soil
                   conservation. It was sustainably popularized since its inception during
                   the  stone  age till this present time adopted by private practitioners,
                   politicians and academicians.
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