Page 353 - Pharmacognosy 2 PG303
P. 353

Pharmacognosy-2 (PG303)

Constituents              • Mainly Arabin
                         (Mix. of Ca, Mg and K salts of arabic

                         • Oxidase enzyme

Uses                     • Demulcent in cough, diarrhea pre
                             lozenges,

                         • suspending &emulsifying agent

Tests for                Its aqueous solution is, viscous, slight
Identity                 litmus paper.

             • Oxidase   Aq. Soln. of Gum Arabic +few drops o
            enzyme test  drops of benzidine T.S.→
                         Shake and allow to
                         blue or a greenish-

      • Lead sub         Aq. Soln. of gum Arabic +1 mL of lead
       acetate test      soln.→ flocculent white

            • Lead       ppt.
       acetate test
                         No flocculent white ppt.

                      1 g of powdered gum+ 1 mL N/50 iodi
                      solution→ yellowish brown color.

• Iodine test
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