Berlaku : 1. + = + 2. − = + − 3. − + − = − + 4. − − = + Contoh : 1. 4 + 3 = 7 2. 6 – 4 = 6 + (-4) = 2 3. -3 + (-2) = - (3+2) = - 5 4. 9 – (-5) = 9 + 5 = 14