Page 11 - Dream 2047_October_Hindi

,Yxksfjne dh {kerk dks buiqV ds fdlh fuf'pr ifjek.k ij] mlds fu"iknu ds le; ls ukik tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] Dykfldy daI;wVj esa ckbujh [kkst ljh[ks fdlh lkekU; [kkst ,Yxksfjne ds fy,] N eku ds buiqV ds fy, N2 [kksstksa dh vko';drk gksxhA 1996 esa csy yscksjsVjht esa dke djus okys ,d vkbZvkbZVh Lukrd] yo dqekj xzksoj us bl rjg ds ç'uksa dh la[;k dks dkQh de djds √N rd ykus ds fy, DokaVe lqijiksft'ku dk mi;ksx djds ,d ,Yxksfjne rS;kj fd;kA bl [kkst us DokaVe daI;wVjksa ds fy, vR;ar vko';d lpZ Vwy 1⁄4[kksth ;qfä1⁄2 fn;k] ftls 2017 esa ,d vkjksá 1⁄4scalable1⁄2 DokaVe daI;wVj ra= esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldkA bDdhloha lnh dh 'kq#vkr esa vesfjdk esa y‚l ,ykeksl us'kuy yscksjsVjh esa fodflr ,d 7-D;qfcV daI;wVj lkeus vk;k FkkA
o"kZ 2001 'kkslZ ,Yxksfjne ds bLrseky ds çn'kZu dh otg ls DokaVe dEI;wVjksa ds bfrgkl esa ;qxkardkjh FkkA viuh vyx-vyx ukfHkdh; fLiu voLFkk okys rjy v.kqvksa esa fo|qr pqEcdh; Lian Hkstus ds fy, 7-D;qfcV daI;wVj esa ,u,evkj rduhd dk mi;ksx djrs gq, vkbZch,e dh ,d Vhe la[;k 15 dks 5 vkSj 3 ds vHkkT; xq.kdksa 1⁄4prime factors1⁄2 esa çkbe-QSDVjkbt djus esa dke;kc jghA 2006 rd U;wure vlac)rk 1⁄4docoherence1⁄2 okyk ,d 12-D;qfcV DokaVe ra= rS;kj gks x;kA 2007 esa dukMk dh ,d daiuh Mh-oso flLVEl us 28 D;qfcV~l okyh DokaVe daI;wVj e'khu fodflr djus dk nkok fd;k; vxys lky gh mUgksaus mls 128 D;qfcV~l okyk cuk
-lq/kkj ,Yxksfjneksa ds fcuk] 'kkslZ ljh[ks tfVy ,Yxksfjne dk dq'kyrk ls bLrseky djuk laHko ugha gksxkA DokaVe =qfV lq/kkj ds fy, D;qfcV~l dh la[;k vkSj muds lapkyu ds :i esa vfrfjä vkfFkZd cks> iM+sxk vkSj bl ij dkQh lalk/ku yxsaxsA
QkbueSu dh tfVy DokaVe ;kaf=d ç.kkfy;ksa tSlh phtsa cukus dh ewy –f"V vHkh Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA DokaVe ;kaf=d ç.kkfy;ksa ds ckjs esa gekjh vf/kdka'k le> ikjaifjd daI;wVj fleqys'ku ds ifj.kkeLo:i cuh gS] ysfdu bu fleqys'ku dh tfVyrk vkSj buds vkdkj us gesa vuqekuksa dk bLrseky djus ds fy, etcwj fd;k gS vkSj blls çkIr gksus okyh mi;ksxh tkudkjh dh ek=k lhfer gks xbZ gSA ,d ckj tc DokaVe daI;wVj bu lhekvksa dks ikj djus esa l{ke gks tk,a] rks ;g inkFkZ ds v.kq ;k ijek.kq ds Lrj ij O;ogkj dk fleqys'ku rS;kj djus dh lgwfy;r ns dj dbZ fo"k;ksa dks muds }kjk tkap ds fy, [kksy nsxk] ftlesa DokaVe jlk;u foKku] inkFkZ foKku] ijek.kq HkkSfrdh] la?kfur inkFkZ HkkSfrdh vkfn 'kkfey gSaA mUur DokaVe fleqys'ku mu {ks=ksa dh Hkh lhek dk dkQh foLrkj dj ldrk gS tks vkt gekjs lqij daI;wVj dh {kerk ls ckgj gSa] ftlls vjcksa M‚yj dk u;k cktkj Hkh cu tk;sxkA dqN orZeku 'kks/k Hkh Dykfldy daI;wVjksa dh dqN lax.kukvksa dks vyx djds DokaVe-Dykfldy daI;wVjksa ds gkbfczM vkfdZVsDpj ij /;ku dsafær dj jgs gSaA ,slh gkbfczM cukoV esa] cqfu;knh DokaVe daI;wVj dk mi;ksx DokaVe dks&çkslslj ds :i esa fleqys'ku ds egÙoiw.kZ fgLlksa dks j¶rkj nsus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA
#D;fq cVl~
DokaVe fleqys'ku 100 vra jD;w ,vks,
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Û DokaVe dEI;wfVax ,Yxksfjne dh u;h uLy
Û de D;qfcV~l dh vko';drk
Û vHkh çpfyr pj.kksa ds lkFk pyus esa l{ke Û j¶rkj eas dkbs Z T;knk of` ) ugh]a yfs du
çn'kZu esa laHkkouk,a ifjyf{kr
Û DokaVe tw esa lSdM+ksa DokaVe dEI;wfVax ,Yxksfjne Û https://math.nist.gov/quantum/zoo/
2025
,Yxkfs jne vkjS e'khukas dk vra j% ,Yxkfs jne dh çxfr #D;fq cVl~
DokaVe rduhd dh cukoV ^QSfczd v‚Q fj,sfyVh* ftruh gh eqf'dy gS] tks bl fo"k; ds ,d vxznwr MsfoM Mksbps }kjk fyf[kr ,d iqLrd dk uke gSA okLro esa dbZ laHkkouk,a vkSj –f"Vdks.k gSa vkSj lQyrk varr% bl ckr ij fuHkZj djsxh fd rRdky ykHk dh laHkkouk ds fcuk Hkh çkS|ksfxdh esa fuos'k fd;k tk;s] fofHkUu Vheksa ds chp [kqysiu ls tkudkfj;ksa ds vknku-çnku ds fy, varjjk"Vah; lg;ksx gks vkSj HkkSfrdfonksa] jlk;ufonksa o daI;wVj oSKkfudksa dks 'kkfey djds varj&fo"k;h rjhdk viuk;k tk;sA okLrfod çxfr esa Hkys gh vHkh dbZ o"kZ yxsa] ysfdu ,d ckj rS;kj gks tkus ij DokaVe daI;wVj lHkh m|ksxksa dks cny ldrs gSa vkSj gekjh
xzksoj dk ,Yxksfjne
'kkslZ QSDVfjax ,Yxksfjne 1⁄4fØIVks1⁄2
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,Yxkfs jne vkjS e'khukas dk vra j 1⁄4lkz rs % ekxjZ Vs ekVkuZs kls h vkjS ekfVuZ jk,s Vys j o vU;] uDs LV LVis bu DokVa e dEI;fw Vxa % dIa ;Vw j lkbla ts jkys ] dEI;fw Vxa dE;fq uVh dla kfs V;Z e 1⁄4lhlhlh1⁄2] uoca j 2018] o‚f'kxa Vu Mhlh1⁄2A
fn;kA gkykafd fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls muds nkos fooknkLin jgs gSaA 2011 esa Dykfldy daI;wVjksa dh o‚u U;weSu lajpuk ds vk/kkj ij MsVk rFkk çkslsflax funsZ'kksa dks laxzfgr djus ds fy, eseksjh 1⁄4memory1⁄2 vkSj lhih;w ls ySl ,d DokaVe daI;wVj rS;kj fd;k x;kA
,d mi;ksxh DokaVe daI;wVj dks orZeku daI;wVjksa dh rqyuk esa cgqr vf/kd HkaMkj.k {kerk dh vko';drk gksxh vkSj bl {kerk varj dks ikVus esa dbZ çdkj dh pqukSfr;ka lkeus vk;saxhA bu [kkfe;ksa dks de djus ds fy, =qfV lq/kkj lcls cM+h pqukSfr;ksa esa ls ,d gksxk; l{ke =qfV
fMftVy nqfu;k dks u;k :i ns ldrs gSaA
M‚- xksfoan HkêkpkthZ lsokfuo`Ùk vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj orZeku esa Hkkjrh; yksd ç'kklu laLFkku esa çksQslj ds in ij dk;Zjr gSa] blds vykok yksdfç; foKku ys[kd Hkh gSaA mUgksaus Øfed fodkl ij rhu iqLrdsa fy[kh gSa] tks foKku çlkj }kjk çdkf'kr dh x;h gSaA
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vuqokn% uhye Hkê
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