Page 3 - Bigyan Katha June 2021

Ryb 2021 3
K‡ivbv cieZx© bZby AvZ1⁄4
wgD‡KvigvB‡Kv‡mm
(Zygomycota) c‡ei© , wgD‡Kv‡ivgvB‡mwUm (Mucoromycetes) ‡kYÖ xi, wgD‡Kviv‡jm (Mucorales)
e‡Mi© GK¸”Q QÎvK, gj~ Z Mucor circinelloides, Rhizopus arrhizus, Rhizopus microsporus Ges Rhizomucor miehei, gvb‡y li wgD‡Kv‡ivgvB‡Kv‡mm ‡ivM mw„ ó K‡i|
G‡`i Ôe¨ø vK ‡gvìÕ I ejv n‡q _v‡K| evwo‡Z A‡bK mgq evwm iæwU, cvDiæwU, c‡P hvIqv kvKmewRi Ici ‡h mv`v ev Kv‡jv QvZv c‡o, Zv A‡bKvs‡kB GB QÎvK¸wji gvB‡mwjqvg I ‡iY_y wji mgwó| Ab¨vb¨ QÎvK ‡Mvôxi Zjy bvq GB ‡Mvôxi QÎvK‡`i ‡`nMVb ‡ek mij cKÖ w... Zi; hv g‡b Kwi‡q ‡`q k¨vIjv ‡_‡K QÎvK‡`i DrcwËi GK`g ïiæ‡Z QÎv‡Ki GB Avw` ‡MvôxwUi DrcwË N‡UwQj| ‡mB A‡_© cw„ _ex‡Z gvb‡y li
Avwefv© ‡ei mgq ‡_‡KB gvb‡y li m‡1⁄2 GB QÎvK ‡Mvôxi mnve¯’vb wQj| GB QÎvK wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k gvwU‡Z Ges evZv‡m i‡q‡Q ‡iYy (spore) wn‡m‡e|
Avgiv cÖwZwbqZ dzmdz‡m ‡h evZvm ‡U‡b wbw”Q Zvi m‡1⁄2 Xy‡K co‡Q AmsL¨ e¨vK‡Uwiqv, fvBivm I QÎv‡Ki ‡iYy| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i ‡`‡ni Abvμg¨Zv e¨e¯’vi m‡1⁄2 GB mg¯Í AYyRxe‡`i GKUv kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi evZveiYI Av‡Q| my¯’ gvby‡li cÖwZiÿv ‡Kvl G‡`i ‡`L‡jB me mgq ‡i
`xcvÄb ‡Nvl
K‡ivbvi wØZxq ‡XD‡q hLb ‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v ‡emvgvj, ‡ivMx‡K wb‡q AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi
w`kvnviv Ae¯’v, ZLb wPwKrmv weÁvbx I we‡klÁ‡`i GKUv eo Ask g‡b Ki‡Qb Ry‡bi ‡klv‡kwl K‡ivbvi msμg‡Yi gvÎv A‡bKUvB K‡g hv‡e| Z‡e GB Avk¦vmevYxi cvkvcvwk wPšÍv evwo‡q‡Q GKwU bZyb mgm¨v eø¨vK dv1⁄2vm msμgY, wPwKrmv cwifvlvq hv ÔwgD‡KvigvB‡Kv‡mmÕ (Mucormycoses) bv‡g cwiwPZ| A‡b‡KB fve‡Qb SARS CoV-2 fvBivm m‡1⁄2 K‡i ‡W‡K G‡b‡Q GB bZyb g„Z¨y`~Z ‡K| wKš‘ eø¨vK dvsMvm wK mwZ¨ GK bZyb g„Z¨y`~Z?
eø¨vK dvsMvm Øviv msμvwgZ nIqvi cÖv_ wgK jÿY¸wji g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨, ‡PvL I bv‡K hš¿bv Ges jvj fve, R¡i, Kvwk, m‡1⁄2 gv_ve¨_v, k¦vmKó, i3ewg Ges gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv| cieZ©x mg‡q mvB‡bvmvBwUm (Sinusitis) A_©vr bvK eÜ (mw`©i Kvi‡Y bq) A_ev bvK w`‡q Kvj‡P ev jvj cyuR
wbM©gb, Mv‡j e¨_v, Mvj dz‡j hvIqv, bv‡K Kv‡jv `vM, `vu‡Z I ‡Pvqv‡j e¨_v, `vuZ AvjMv n‡q hvIqv, Svcmv `„wó, `y‡Uv K‡i wRwbm ‡`Lv, BZ¨vw` ‡ivM jÿY¸wj cÖKU nq| G‡Kev‡i ïiæ‡ZB ‡ivM wbY©q m¤¢e n‡j f‡qi ‡Kvb KviY ‡bB| ZLb ÷¨vÛvW© A¨vw›Udv1⁄2vj ‡_ivwc w`‡q mn‡RB ‡ivMx‡K mvwi‡q ‡Zvjv hvq| Z‡e ‡ivM wbY©‡q ‡`wi n‡j ev msμgY ‡ivMxi dzmdzm, cvK¯’jx wKsev e„‡° Qwo‡q co‡j Ae¯’v ‡Nviv‡jv n‡q I‡V| GB ‡iv‡M g„Z¨ynvi 20-80 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨ IVvbvgv K‡i|
c_Ö ‡gB e‡j ivwL, e¨ø vK dv1⁄2vm Av`‡c bZby wKQy bq| RvB‡MvgvB‡KvUv
÷¨vÛvW© A¨vw›Udv1⁄2vj ‡_ivwc w`‡q mn‡RB ‡ivMx‡K mvwi‡q ‡Zvjv hvq| Z‡e ‡ivM wbY©‡q ‡`wi n‡j ev msμgY ‡ivMxi dzmdzm, cvK¯’jx wKsev e„‡° Qwo‡q co‡j Ae¯’v ‡Nviv‡jv n‡q I‡V|