Page 4 - Bigyan Katha June 2021

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Ryb 2021
‡i K‡i gvi‡Z P‡j hvq bv| ‡`‡n cÖweó e¯Íyi cÖwZ cÖwZiÿv ‡Kv‡li GKUv m~ÿ§ bRi`vwi _v‡K wVKB, wKš‘ my¯’ gvby‡li cÖwZiÿv ‡Kvl KLbB AvM evwo‡q wKQy K‡i bv| Aci w`‡K, GB me AYyRx‡eivI ‡mB my‡hv‡M AvμgYvZ¥K n‡q I‡V bv| e¨vcviUv LvwbKUv `xN©¯’vqx hy× weiwZi gZ ev ejv ‡h‡Z cv‡i kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’vb| GwU m¤úbœ nq my¯’ gvby‡li ‡`‡ni cÖwZiÿv ‡Kv‡li AZ¨šÍ cvi`k©x fvimvg¨ iÿvi ÿgZv _vKvi Rb¨, hvi ‡cvkvwK bvg ÔAbvμg¨ mvg¨ve¯’vÕ (Immune Homeostasis)| ZvQvov, GB mvg¨ve¯’v GZUvB mywbqwš¿Z ‡h, Zv ‡`‡n ÔmvB‡UvKvBb SÅvÕ (Cytokine Storm) n‡Z ‡`q bv; hvi d‡j msμgY NU‡jI gvbyl ‡ewkifvM ‡ÿ‡ÎB Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o bv| ZvB, my¯’ mej gvby‡li wgD‡KvigvB‡Kv‡mm ‡iv‡M msμvwgZ nIqvi ‡Kvb m¤¢vebvB ‡bB|
Zvn‡j Avmj mgm¨vUv wVK ‡Kvb RvqMvq? ‡h mg¯Í e¨w3 ‡KvwfW ‡_‡K ‡m‡i D‡V‡Qb ev my¯’ n‡q DV‡Qb
A_P Zv‡`i Abvμg¨Zv e¨e¯’v SARS CoV-2 fvBiv‡mi msμg‡Y A‡bKUvB ÿwZMÖ¯Í, g~jZ ZvivB eø¨vK dv1⁄2v‡mi msμg‡Yi wkKvi n‡”Qb| KviY, SARS CoV-2 fvBivmwU HIV-i gZB GKwU BwgD‡bv‡Wwdwm‡qwÝ (immunodeficiency) fvBivm, hv i‡3 wbw`©ó wKQy i3‡Kvk Drcv`‡bi gvÎv (lymphocytopenia Ges
‡h mg¯Í e¨w3 ‡KvwfW ‡_‡K ‡m‡i D‡V‡Qb ev my¯’ n‡q DV‡Qb A_P Zv‡`i Abvμg¨Zv e¨e¯’v SARS CoV-2 fvBiv‡mi msμg‡Y A‡bKUvB ÿwZMÖ¯Í, g~jZ ZvivB eø¨vK dv1⁄2v‡mi msμg‡Yi wkKvi n‡”Qb|
monocytopenia m„wói gva¨‡g) Kwg‡q ‡`q| Dciš‘ SARS CoV-2 fvBivmwUi msμgY Kgv‡Z h‡_”Qfv‡e ‡÷i‡qW
cÖ‡qvM Ges DTM¢~Z wbD‡gvwbqv ai‡Yi cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡Y ‡ivMx‡K hw` cÖPzi msL¨vq A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK ‡meb Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j eø¨vK dv1⁄2v‡mi msμg‡Yi m¤¢vebv cÖvq A‡bKUvB ‡e‡o hvq| KviY ZLb Abvμg¨ mvg¨ve¯’v ‡f‡O QÎvK ‡iYy¸wj ‡`‡ni `ye©j cÖwZiÿv ‡Kvl¸wj‡K AvμgY K‡i e‡m Ges ‡mB AvμgY cÖwZnZ Kivi ÿgZv ‡`‡ni _v‡K bv| Gi cvkvcvwk ‡KvwfW ‡_‡K ‡m‡i IVv ‡ivMxi i‡3 kK©iv e„wׇZ (Awbqwš¿Z Wvqv‡ewUm ev AwZwi3 ‡÷i‡qW MÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y), i‡3i A¤øZ¡ e„wׇZ (Wvqv‡ewUm wK‡UvA¨vwm‡Wvwmm) Ges ‡`n Kjv‡Kv‡li Avqib avi‡Yi gvÎv ¯^vfvwe‡ei ‡_‡K
‡e‡o ‡M‡j, wgD‡Kv‡ivgvB‡Kv‡m‡m AvμvšÍ nIqvi cÖf~Z m¤¢vebv ‡_‡K hvq| ZvQvov, eø¨vK dv1⁄2v‡mi Øviv AvμvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv wewfbœ ‡Kv-giwewWwU RwbZ Kvi‡Y
‡hgb, Awbqwš¿Z Wvqv‡ewUm, eøvW K¨vÝvi, Aw¯’g3⁄4v cÖwZ¯’vcb, e„° I Ab¨vb¨ A‡1⁄2i cÖwZ¯’vcb, wcÖg¨vwPIi wkï, ‰mb¨‡`i hyׇÿ‡Î jvMv AvNvZ GgbwK wKQy cÖvK...wZK cÖwZK~jZv ‡hgb, U‡b©‡Wv, nvwi‡Kb BZ¨vw` A‡bK wKQyi Dc‡iI wbf©i K‡i|
Z‡e GB cÖm‡1⁄2 K‡qKwU K_v g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| ‡KvwfW ‡_‡K ‡m‡i IVv ‡h ‡Kvb e¨w3B eø¨vK dv1⁄2v‡mi msμg‡Yi m¤§yLxb n‡eb GgbUv wKš‘ bq| ‡`Lv hv‡”Q ‡h, hv‡`i ‡ÿ‡Î ¯^vmK‡ói Kvi‡Y Aw·‡Rb w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i AvμvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv ‡ewk| KviY cÖej Pv‡c _vKv wmwjÛv‡ii Aw·‡Rb bvK w`‡q Uvbvi mgq Zv ‡ivMxi bv‡Ki ‡kø®§v wSwjø‡K ÿwZMÖ¯’ K‡i| d‡j ¯^vfvweK k¦vmKv‡h©i mgq ÿwZMÖ¯’ ‡kø®§v wSwjøi gva¨‡g dv1⁄2v‡mi ‡iYyi msμgY N‡U Zv ‡ivMxi bvK, gyL, ‡PvL GgbwK gv_vq Qwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i| GQvov nvmcvZv‡ji Aw·‡Rb gv¯‹ ev wUDe¸wj wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi I ‡÷wijvBR Kiv nq bv| msμg‡Yi m¤¢vebv ‡mw`‡KI _v‡K| ZvQvov Aw·‡Rb wPwKrmv PjvKvjxb ‡gwk‡b K‡ji R‡ji cwie‡Z© weï× I RxevYygy3 Rj (sterile water) e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| Avevi fviZe‡l©i A‡bK RvqMvq Av‡cwÿK Av`ÖZv ‡ewk _vKvi Rb¨ eø¨vK dv1⁄2v‡mi msμgY eo mo mgm¨v n‡q ‡`Lv w`‡”Q|
Avevi AwZwi3 ‡÷i‡qW Ges A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK ‡mebKvix K¨vÝvi ev Ab¨vb¨ ‡iv‡M AvμvšÍ e¨w3iv wKš‘ GB QÎvKwUi AvμgY cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb mvaviY my¯’ e¨w3i gZB| K‡ivbv AvμvšÍ ‡ivMx‡`i ‡ÿ‡Î `xN© mgq hver ‡÷i‡qW MÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y mvwe©K Abvμg¨Zv navm cvq| ‡mB m‡1⁄2 i‡3 kK©ivi cwigvb evo‡Z _v‡K| Zvi cvkvcvwk i3i‡m Avqib hy3 ‡dwiwUb ‡cÖvwU‡bi gvÎvI evo‡Z _v‡K| G¸wj meB eø¨vK dv1⁄2v‡mi cwi‡cvlK Lv`¨| ZvB `xN© mgq nvmcvZv‡j jvBd mv‡cvU© wm‡÷‡g ‡i‡L ‡h mg¯Í ‡KvwfW ‡ivMxi wPwKrmv Pj‡Q ev ‡KvwfW Rq K‡i m`¨ nvmcvZvj ‡_‡K Qvov ‡c‡q‡Qb Ggb e¨w3i wgD‡Kv‡ivgvB‡Kv‡m‡m msμvwgZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv ‡ewk| ZvB me‡k‡l ewj, A‡nZyK AvZw1⁄4Z bv n‡q g‡b ‡Rvi ivLyb Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vKyb; GB ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a hv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi e‡j we‡klÁiv g‡b Ki‡Qb| •
‡jLK wewkó weÁvb ‡jLK Ges ‡jvKweÁvb cÖPviK| B-‡gj: dpanjanghosh@gmail.com