Page 14 - Dream May 2021

IykfLVd çnw"k.k
nscjkt eUuk, M‚- eksfudk dksfyflu
fiNys dqN n'kdkas eas thou ds lHkh {k=s kas eas IykfLVd dk bLres ky cgqr vf/kd c<k+ gS] tcfd jkts ejkZ dh ftna xh eas ,dy bLres ky okys IykfLVd ij çfrc/a k yxkus ij Hkh dkQh fopkj foe'kZ gks pqdk gSA ekcs kby Qkus ] ySiV‚i] fctyh ds midj.k] diM]s+ trw ]s f[kykSu]s crZu] ckrs yas vkSj flfjta vkfn os phtas g-Sa ftudk bLres ky ge jkts ejkZ dh ftna xh eas djrs gASa gkykfa d ;s phtas vkil eas cgqr T;knk ,d nlw js tSlh ugha yxrha vkSj buds çdk;Z Hkh i.w kZ :i ls,dnlwjslsfHkUug(SafQjHkhbulceasdqN lekurk gSA og lekurk ;g gS fd ;s lHkh phtas fofHkUu çdkj dh IykfLVd dh i;kZIr ek=k ls cuh gqbZ gASa IykfLVd mu ;kSfxdkas dk ,d oxZ gS tks flFa kfs Vd ;k v/k-Z flFa kfs Vd gks ldrs gASa ;s cgq:ih gkrs s gSa vkSj bUgas gekjh t:jrkas ds vuqlkj fofHkUu vkdkjkas ,oa vk—fr;kas eas <kyk tk ldrk gSA eq[; :i ls IykfLVd nks çdkj ds gkrs s g-Sa FkekZIs ykfLVd ,oa FkekZls Vs A FkekZIs ykfLVd tSls fd i‚fy,fsFkyhu] i‚fyçkfsiyhu vkSj i‚fyfoukby Dykjs kbM] ftudks xeZ fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ckj-ckj fofHkUu vkdkjkas eas <kyk tk ldrk gSA tcfd] FkekZls Vs tSl-s i‚fy;jw Fs khu] flfyd‚u vkSj bi‚fDl jfs lu dks ,d ckj lVs gks tkus ds ckn xeZ vkSj BMa k djus dh çfØ;k }kjk fHkUu fHkUu vkdkjkas eas ugha <kyk tk ldrkA
IykfLVd dh [kkts chloha 'krkCnh ds çkjHa k eas dh xbZ FkhA ckn ds o"kkZas eas vufxur mi;kxs kas dh otg ls bldk ç;kxs dbZ xuq k c<+ pdq k gAS blds ifj.kkeLo:i IykfLVd ds mRiknu d k x k z Q o f S ' o d L r j i j r ts h l s Å i j d h v k j s p<k+ gAS ftl çdkj ekuo lH;rk ds bfrgkl eas fofHkUu dky[kMa kas dks ml lokfZ /kd ç;kxs eas yk;h xbZ lkexhz ds vk/kkj ij ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k g]S ftlus fd ekuo thou eas Økfa r yk nh Fkh( mlh çdkj oKS kfudkas }kjk oreZ ku le; dks vDlj ^^IykfLVd-;xq ^^ dgdj lek–r fd;k x;k gAS
14 2047 / ebZ 2021
IykfLVd mRiknu vkSj cMs+ Lrj ij blds ç;kxs ds lkFk gh IykfLVd çn"w k.k dk eqík Hkh lkeus vk;k gSA fofHkUu lzkrs kas ls Qdas k gqvk fHkUu- fHkUu vkdkj-çdkjkas okyk IykfLVd-vif'k"V ds :i eas i;kZoj.k eas fefJr gkrs k gS vkSj vDlj xHakhjtfVyrkvkasdhvkjs ystkrkgSA
mRifÙk
Hkkjh ek=k eas IykfLVd dk mRiknu dos y f}rh; fo'o ;q) ds ckn çkjHa k gqvk vkSj bldh mRiknu-nj us lu~ 1950 eas xfr idMh+ tc IykfLVd m|kxs us yxHkx 50 yk[k Vu IykfLVd dk mRiknu fd;kA tYnh gh lky xqtjrs x, vkSj ;g m|kxs fo'kkydk; gkrs k x;kA lu~ 2018 eas bl m|kxs us nqfu;k Hkj eas yxHkx 35-9 djkMs + Vu IykfLVd dk mRiknu fd;k vkSj vkt ;g ek=k yxkrkj c<r+ h gh tk jghgSAgkykfadIykfLVddkmRiknuvkfa'kd flFa kfs Vd ;kSfxdkas ds lkFk chloha 'krkCnh ds
çkjHa k eas 'kq: gqvk vkSj flFa kfs Vd IykfLVd dh igyh [kkts ukbfVad ,fslM vkSj foyk;d ls mipkfjrlSyqykts lsfufeZrikdZlhuFkhAi.wkZr% flFa kfs Vd IykfLVd cds ykbV ds vkfo"dkj lu~ 1907 eas gqvkA ;g ,d ,ls k Økfa rdkjh inkFkZ Fkk] ftlus gekjs thou eas cgqr cMk+ cnyko yk fn;kA cds ykbV ,d cgq:ih gSA bls fQukys vkSj Q‚eZyfMgkbM dk bLres ky djds cuk;k tkrk gSA viuh fuEu fo|qr pkydrk ds dkj.k bldk igyh ckj fo|qr midj.kkas ,oa m|kxs eas bLres ky fd;k x;kA lky nj lky xqtjrs x, vkSj cds ykbV og vn~Hkqr ;kSfxd cu x;k ftldk bLres ky dgha Hkh fd;k tk ldrk Fkk-njoktkas ds gRFkkas e]as fctyh ds midj.kkas rFkk ?kjys w midj.kkas eas vkSj ;gka rd fd [kkuk cukus ds fofHkUu crZukas ds fy, rki dqpkyd gMSa y cukus eAas ;g ;kSfxd viuh mPp-rki-jk/s kdrk] vi{s kk—r mPp-fuf"Ø;rk vkSj fuEu fo|qr pkydrk ds xq.kkas ds lkFk gekjh jkts ejkZ dh ftna xh eas lokZf/kd ykds fç; ;kSfxdkas eas ls ,d gks x;kA
tlS -s tlS s foKku dh egRoi.w kZ [kkts -as ,ls s cg:q ih inkFkkZas dks çdk'k eas ykrh x;h geus bl fo'okl ds lkFk IykfLVd lxa gz djuk 'k:q fn;kfd;s;kfSxdfpjLFkk;hHkfo";dkfuek.Zk djus eas gekjh enn djxas As ,lk blfy, fd ;s geas vius mRiknu ds fy, xjS fVdkÅ ,oa nyq HZ k lla k/kukas dks LFkkukiUu djus dh fn'kk eas ys tk,xa As IykfLVd oxZ ds çe[q k ykds fç; lnL;kas eas i‚yh,fFkyhu] i‚fyfoukby Dykjs kbM] i‚fyLVjhu] i‚fyçkfs iyhu] i‚yh;jw hFkus vkjS flfyd‚uvkfn'kkfeygAaSIykfLVduscM-s+cMs+ oknsfd,AbulsotueasgYdsmRikncusvkjS blfy, b/aZ ku dh de [kir djus okys okgu
ehBs ikuh ds ikfjfLFkfrd r=a eas IykfLVd çn"w k.k% eØS k-s ]els k-s vkjS ck<+ ds enS ku eas ekbØkIs ykfLVd eyck fLçxa j] vDVcw j 2017
IykfLVd ds bLres ky ds
IykfLVd ds bLres ky ds
i;koZ j.kh; ,oa vkfFkdZ
i;koZ j.kh; ,oa vkfFkdZ
fufgrkFkkZas dks le>uk
fufgrkFkkZas dks le>uk