Page 15 - Dream May 2021

vfLrRo eas vk,A IykfLVd ls lLrs rFkk T;knkrj vU; jlk;ukas ls foijhr çfrfØ;k u djus okys lkeku cuAs IykfLVd dk lkeku bLres ky djus ds bUgha Qk;nkas us lu~ 2018 eas nfq u;k Hkj eas IykfLVd dh ekxa dks 35-9 djkMs + Vu rd igpaq k fn;kA bldk 51% mRiknu ,f'k;k eas gvq kA blls ,f'k;k nfqu;k dk lcls cMk+ IykfLVd mRiknd cu x;kA ,f'k;k ds ldy IykfLVd mRikn dk yxHkx 30% fgLlk phu e]as 4% tkiku eas vkjS 17% ,f'k;k ds ckdh fgLlkas eas cuk;k x;kA
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mi;kxs ds fofHkUu {k=s kas eas IykfLVd LFkkukiUukas ds ço's k dk ,d egRoi.w kZ dkj.k çk;% mudk lLrk gkus k gSA bldh otg ls mRiknu dh ykxr eas deh vkbZ gS( ftldk dkj.k gS dPps eky dh Rofjr miyC/krk] IykfLVd fufeZr mRiknkas ds otu eas gYdk gkus s ds dkj.k ifjogu ykxr eas deh vkSj IykfLVd mRiknkas ds nh?kZ-thoh gkus s ds dkj.k O;; dh tkus okyh dqy ykxr eas dehA gYdh IykfLVd dks vkSj T;knk lLrk cukus eas lcls cMh+ leL;k bl rF; eas fufgr gS fd ge vHkh rd T;knkrj jSf[kd vFkZO;oLFkk ij vk/kkfjr gASa bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ge dPpk eky [kjhnrs g(Sa IykfLVd mRiknkas dk fuekZ.k djrs g(Sa budk bLres ky djrs gSa vkSj fQj bUgas Qdas nrs s gASa ;g ,dy mi;kxs ,tMas k ij vk/kkfjr gS tks geus o"kkZas ls cuk j[kk gSA tks phtas gekjh ykxr dks fuf'pr :i ls vkSj Hkh T;knk rFkk egRoi.w kZ Lrj rd cpk ldrh g(Sa os g%Sa -bLres ky fd, gq, IykfLVd mRiknkas dks yds j mudk iqu% ç;kxs djuk( iqupZØ.k djuk vkSj mPp iqupZØ.k djukA iqu% ç;kxs rFkk iqupZØ.k ds ek/;e ls ge fdlh IykfLVd mRikn dks Øe'k% ;k rks mlh ;k fQj fdlh fHkUu mí's ; ds fy, bLres ky djrs gASa blh Øe eas mPp-pØ.k ds lk/kukas }kjk i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh tSo-IykfLVd dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, ge bu IykfLVd mRiknkas dks vi?kfVr dj ldrs gSa vkSj mudk iqu% {kj.k dj ldrs gSa ftlls fd dkcZu fQj ls okil i`Foh eas pyk tk,A ;g IykfLVd-mi;kxs eas fpj-LFkkf;Ro dh vkjs ,d dne lqfuf'pr djxs k vkSj ç;kxs ds bl e‚My ds tfj, ge IykfLVd-lla kj eas pØh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh 'kq:vkr dj ldrs gASa blls ykxr eas tcnZLr :i ls deh vk,xhA
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IykfLVd dh [kkts vkSj mldk mi;kxs fiNyh lnh ds egkure uokpkjkas eas ls ,d jgk gSA IykfLVd dh cg-q :i-/kkj.k-{kerk rFkk de
fp= lktS U;% jk"Vah; egklkxj los k],uvk,s ,
ykxr lfgr <js lkjs Qk;nkas us blds udkjkRed i{kkas rFkk lHakkfor fufgrkFkkZas dks vklkuh ls utjvna kt djus dks etcjw fd;k gS] tks o"kkZas ckni;kZoj.k,oaikfjfLFkfrdhr=adks[kjkc djxas As vkt dh rkjh[k eas IykfLVd vif'k"V ls mRiUu çfriy c<u+ s okyk çn"w k.k oSf'od [krjk cu pqdk gSA ,ls k vuqeku yxk;k tkrk gS fd vR;f/kd yca h {kj.k&çfØ;k ds dkj.k vkt rd cuk, x, lHkh IykfLVd vHkh rd i.w kZ :i ls vi?kfVr vkSj {kkjHkrw ugha gq, gASa IykfLVd dk cgqr NkVs k vuqikr gh iqu%pZfØr gks ik jgk gSA IykfLVd mRiknkas ds çfr ^^bLres ky djks vkSj Qdas nk^s^ dk leFkZu djus okys gekjs joS;s ls mith i;kZoj.k ds IykfLVd-çn"w k.k dh leL;k dk lek/kku djus ds fy, QkSju /;ku fn, tkus dh t:jr gSA
egklkxjk]asHkfwe,oaok;-q{k=s easQSysgq, IykfLVd çn"w kdkas ds fo'kky HkMa kj dk v/;;u dos y muds oxhZdj.k ds ckn gh vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkdkj ds vk/kkj ij IykfLVd çn"wkdkas dks 3-4 Jfs.k;kas eas oxhZ—r fd;k tk ldrk gSA eSØkIsykfLVDl 1⁄420 fe-eh- ls vf/kd O;kl oky1⁄2s ] els kIs ykfLVd 1⁄45 ls 20 fe-eh- O;kl oky1⁄2s ] ekbØkIs ykfLVDl 1⁄45 fe-eh- ls de1⁄2 vkSj uSuks IykfLVDl 1⁄41000 uSukes hVj ls deO;kloky1⁄2sAihNslu~1970dsvklikl ekbØkIs ykfLVDl ds egklkxjkas eas ik, tkus dh iqf"V gqbZ] gkykfa d dos y d.kkas ds vkdkj ij bldh igpku gqbZ] D;kfasd uke cgqr ckn eas vk;kA cgjgky bl fjikVs Z us oSKkfudkas dks vkxs vUo"s k.k djus ds fy, dos y lu~ 2004 eas çfs jr fd;kA eSØkIsykfLVDl ds dkj.k mRiUu çn"wk.k dh igpku oSf'od Lrj ij lu~ 1990 ds o"kkZas eas gqbZ gSA ,ls k le>k tkrk gS fd IykfLVd dk {kj.k gkus s eas gtkjkas o"kZ yx tkrs gASa {kj.k d.kkas ds NkVs h vkSj mlls NkVs h bdkb;kas eas VVw us ls gkrs k gSA blls J[a` kyk ds vfa re Nkjs ij fLFkr dkcZuu,jklk;fudlegwkasdksçkIrdjrsgSa vkSj mlds }kjk uohu xq.kkas dk mRltZu djrs gASa le; ds lkFk [kfuthdj.k gkus s ij dkcZu ds ijek.kq-dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM vkSj vtSo@ vdkcZfud ;kSfxdkas eas ifjofrZr gks tkrs gASa
ekbØkIs ykfLVDl leqæh] rkts ikuh rFkk LFkyh;-ikfjfLFkfrdh-r=a ds cgqr lkjs thokas ds
'kjhjkas eas vra xzZg.k çfØ;k }kjk igys gh fufeZr gks pqds gASa eNyh idMu+ s ds tkykas ds :i eas IykfLVd-vif'k"V leqæh ,oa rkts ikuh ds thokas dks Qla kus ,oa my>kus ds fy, e'kgjw gASa uohu v/;;ukas ls Hkh ;g irk pyk gS fd ekuo vius Hkkts u lzkrs kas }kjk ekbØkIs ykfLVDl dh egRoi.w kZ ek=k dks vra x`Zghr djrk gSA gkykfa d blds fufgrkFkZ vHkh irk pyus ckdh gASa leqæh ikfjfLFkfrdh-r=a dks gq, uqdlku dh ek=k cgqr vf/kd gS vkSj blls gekjh leqæh-tSo-fofo/krk dh Hkkjh gkfu gks jgh gSA
gky gh eas dkfs oM-19 oSf'od egkekjh ok;q dh xq.koÙkk eas dqy feykdj lq/kkj dh vPNh [kcj ykbZ Fkh fdra q IykfLVd dk bLres ky nqckjk ls c<+ x;k gSA D;kfasd ykxs kas us [kjhnkjh ds fy, ckgj tkuk cna dj fn;k gS vkSj bZ-'k‚fixa thou'kSyh cu pqdh gSA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd lkeku dh iSfdxa rFkk fMyhojh vkfn eas IykfLVd dk bLres ky c<+ x;kA ljdkj us mEehndhFkhfdIykfLVddkbLreskyde dju]s ,dy-mi;kxs -IykfLVd ij çfrc/a k yxkus vkSj blds lkFk gh tqekZuk yxkus l-s IykfLVd [krjs ls mRiUu leL;kvkas dks de djus eas enn feyxs hA gkykfa d lSfuVkbtj] lkcqu] ekLd] Qls 'khYM] nokb;kas rFkk lSykbu ckrs yk]as flfjta vkfn fpfdRlky;-lca /a kh midj.kkas ds ç;kxs eas o`f) gkus s ls ;g leL;k vkSj T;knk c<h+ gSA
Hkkjr ljdkj ds ç/kku oSKkfud lykgdkj çk-s d-s fot;jk?kou u]s 23 tqykbZ 2020 dk]s 80oha fluftZ;k Qkjs e eas vius mn~?kkVu Hkk"k.k eas dgk Fkk fd orZeku eas IykfLVd ds :i eas mPp xq.koÙkk okys lLr]s de [kphZys lkekukas dh cfyons h ij i;kZoj.k dh vun[s kh djus ls Hkfw e] ty ,oa vU; çk—frd lla k/kukas dk dHkh HkjikbZ u gks ldus ;kXs ; uqdlku gks pqdk gSA ;g le; bl ij iqufoZpkj dju]s iqu% fMtkbu djus rFkk ,ls s LFkkukiUukas dks fodflr djus ds fy, ç;kl djus dk gS] tks IykfLVd ds leku Qk;ns ,oa LFkkf;Ro rks çnku djas fdra q i;kZoj.k eas FkkMs s+ le; rd gh BgjAas m|kxs txr ds lkFk feydj fofHkUu vuql/a kku lLa Fkkukas eas vra foZ"k;d 'kk/s k dk;Z tkjh gSA bl 'kk/s k dk;Z eas jlk;u 'kkL=h] tho-oSKkfud rFkk vfHk;ra k-x.k 'kkfey gASa tYnh gh IykfLVd dk dkbs Z fodYi ikus dh vk'kk gh og 'kqHk lekpkj gS] ftldh vkrqjrk ls çrh{kk dh tk jgh gSA
ncs jkt eUuk] vkb-Z vkb-Z ,l-lh- cxas y#q eas rFkk M‚- ekfs udk
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