Page 3 - DREAM 2047_Hindi June 2021

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fceku clq
lh,ebZ i`Foh ls Vdjk, rks d{kk esa ekStwn mixzgksa ds bysDVa‚fuDl dks uqdlku igqap ldrk gS] ukSifjogu o lapkj ç.kkfy;ka ckf/kr gks ldrh gSa vkSj thih,l le; ds ml rkyesy esa Hkh O;o/kku vk ldrk gS] ftl ij baVjusV fuHkZj djrk gSA blls ok;qeaMy esa fo|qrpqacdh; fofdj.k Hkh c<+ tk,xk] ftlls gekjs ikoj fxzM esa djsaV~l c<+saxs vkSj muls fo|qr VakalQ‚jelZ mM+ tk,axs] ftuls fctyh dV tk,xhA
fQygky ?kcjkus dh t:jr ugha gS D;ksafd ,slk lcls cqjh fLFkfr esa gh gks ldrk gSA lw;Z ij utj j[k jgs
oSKkfud dbZ fnu igys [krjukd lh,ebZ dh psrkouh ns ldrs gSa vkSj ml nkSjku uqdlku dh vk'kadk okys mixzgksa dks vLFkk;h rkSj ij can fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj vO;oLFkk dks de djus ds fy, ikoj fxzM ds foU;kl dks cnyk tk ldrk gSA
foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh dh vfHkuo miyfCèk;ka
oKS kfudkas us [krjukd lkjS d.kkas ds lVhd lkzrs dkirkyxk;k
lw;Z yxkrkj vR;f/kd ÅtkZ okys d.kksa dks fodhf.kZr djrk gS] tks gokbZ tgkt ls ;k=k dj jgs yksxksa vkSj mixzgksa ds fy, ladV iSnk dj ldrs gSaA lkSj rwQkuksa ds nkSjku ;s d.k lw;Z ls cgqr rst xfr ls fudyrs gSaA i`Foh dk pqacdh; {ks= buesa ls vf/kdrj d.kksa i`Foh rd igqapus ugha nsrk gS] fQj Hkh muesa ls dqN ;gka igqpaus esa lQy gks tkrs gSa vkSj mixzgksa o bysDVa‚fud <kaps esa ck/kk igqapkrs gSa] lkFk gh varfj{k;kf=;ksa o foekuksa esa ;k=k dj jgs yksxksa ds fy, fofdj.k ds tksf[ke dh Hkh vk'kadk gksrh gSA
1859 esa ^dSfjaXVu bZosaV^ dgykus okys ,d cM+s lkSj rwQku ls ;wjksi o vesfjdk esa VsfyxzkQ ç.kkyh esa dkQh leL;k,a vk;h FkhaA fctyh ij gekjh fuHkZjrk ds eísutj dgk tk ldrk gS fd fQj ls vkus okys ,sls fdlh rwQku dk vlj dgha vf/kd fouk'kdkjh gks ldrk gSA
vc rd ,sls rwQkuksa ds lzksr dh tkudkjh fuf'pr ugha FkhA ysfdu] vc ;wfuoflZVh d‚yst yanu 1⁄4;wlh,y1⁄2 vkSj vesfjdk esa t‚tZ eslu ;wfuoflZVh ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa dk dguk gS fd mUgksaus lw;Z esa ml LFkku dk irk yxk fy;k gS] tgka ls ;s d.k vkrs gSaA blls csgrj <ax ls iwokZuqeku yxkus esa enn feysxh fd nksckjk mudk lkeuk dc gks ldrk gSA
lkbal ,sMokalst tuZy esa çdkf'kr muds fu"d"kZ bafxr djrs gSa fd d.kksa ds ,d ls ^^fQaxjfçaV^^ gksrs gSa] D;ksafd lw;Z ds ifjeaMy esa IykTek uhps] lw;Z ds ok;qeaMy ds e/; {ks= ds fudV fLFkr gksrs gSaA
oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj mUgksaus igyh ckj ns[kk fd ^^lw;Z esa Bhd-Bhd fdl txg ls ÅtZLoh lkSj d.k vk jgs gSa^^A mudk dguk gS fd muds lk{; mu fl)karksa dk leFkZu djrs
d‚jkus y ekl btDs 'kUl 1⁄4lh,eb1⁄2Z l;w Z ds ifjeMa y ls IykTek vkjS pcaq dh; {k=s kas ds fo'kky fu"dklu gaS
gSa fd ;s vR;f/kd vkosf'kr d.k IykTek ls fudyrs gSa tks fd lw;Z ds okrkoj.k esa mlds etcwr pqacdh; {ks=ksa ds }kjk nckdj uhps j[ks tkrs gSaA
eqDr gks tkus ij ;s ÅtZLohd.k çLQqVuksa ls rhoz gks tkrs gSa] tks fd dqN gtkj fdyksehVj çfr lsdsaM dh xfr ls ;k=k djrs gSaA ;s d.k dqN feuV ls ysdj dqN ?kaVksa esa gh cgqr rsth ls i`Foh ij igqap ldrs gSa vkSj dbZ fnu rd ,slk pyrk jg ldrk gSA
oSKkfudksa us lw;Z o i`Foh ds chp uklk ds ^foaM^ mixzg ls feys ekiu dk bLrseky djrs gq, ;g [kkst dh gSA mUgksaus tuojh 2014 esa ÅtZLoh lkSj d.kksa dh dbZ /kkjkvksa dks ns[kk vkSj muesa ls çR;sd /kkjk fnu Hkj cuh jgrh FkhA ;s d.k ^11944^ ds uke ls Kkr lw;Z ds ,d {ks= ls vk;s Fks] ftldk vR;ar l'kDr pqacdh; {ks= FkkA
le;-le; ij lw;Z ds ok;qeaMy dh Åijh ijrksa esa mldh vkyksfM+r laogu /kkjk,a varfj{k esa pqacdh—r IykTek dks Qsadrh gSaA ;s ^d‚jksuy ekl btsD'kUl^ 1⁄4lh,ebZ1⁄2 ;kuh ifjeaMyh; lkewfgd fu"dklu 11]000]000 fdyksehVj çfr ?kaVs dh xfr ls ;k=k djrs gSaA vkSj] lw;Z gj lIrkg ,sls 20 lh,ebZ dks fudky Qsadrk gS] tks bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd og vius 11 o"kZ ds xfrfof/k pØ esa dgka ij gSA
oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj] ;fn vkt fo'kkydk;
;g lHkh dks Kkr gS fd çkjafHkd i`Foh esa v‚Dlhtu ugha FkhA u;s 'kks/k ds vuqlkj i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy esa v‚Dlhtu dh LFkk;h o`f) vc rd ekus x;s le; ds cgqr ckn esa gqbZ vkSj mlus i`Foh ij thou thus ;ksX; ç—fr dks iwjh rjg ls cny fn;kA yhM~l ;wfuoflZVh ds usr`Ro esa gq, ,d v/;;u esa i`Foh dks çHkkfor djus okys dqN pje tyok;q çdj.kksa ds ckjs esa Hkh crk;k x;k] tc i`Foh fgekPNkfnr Fkh ;kuh cQZ ls <dh gqbZA blesa dSfyQksfuZ;k-fjojlkbM ;wfuoflZVh] gkoZMZ ;wfuoflZVh] lnuZ MsuekdZ ;wfuoflZVh vkSj lsaV ,saMa;wt ;wfuoflZVh ds
iF` oh eas LFkk;h v‚Dlhtu of` ) ls igys ds vfrfjDr 100 fefy;u o"kZ
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