Page 4 - DREAM 2047_Hindi June 2021

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,dy dkfs 'kdh; —f=e tho lkekU; thok.kq dkfs 'kdkvkas dh rjg foHkkftr gkrs k g
dj ldrh gSa] tks nok,a [kk| vkSj bZa/ku rS;kj dj ldrh gSa; chekjh dk irk yxkdj 'kjhj ds Hkhrj jgrs gq, mlds bykt ds fy, vkS"kf/k rS;kj dj ldrh gSa vkSj uUgsa dEI;wVjksa dh rjg dke dj ldrh gSaA
tslhohvkbZ ds oSKkfud 2010 esa —f=e thukse okyh igyh dksf'kdk rS;kj dj pqds FksA gkykafd mUgksaus ml dksf'kdk dks ,dne 'kq#vkr ls ugha cuk;k Fkk] cfYd ekbdksIykTek dgykus okys ,d cgqr ljy çdkj ds thok.kq ls yh x;h dksf'kdkvksa ls dke 'kq: fd;k FkkA mUgksaus mu dksf'kdkvksa esa ekStwn Mh,u, dks u"V dj mldh txg ij ,slk Mh,u, yxk;k] ftls dEI;wVj ij fMtkbu fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ySc esa rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA i`Foh ij thou ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyk tho Fkk] ftldk iwjh rjg ls —f=e thukse FkkA mls JCVI-syn1.0 dgk x;kA
rc ls oSKkfud vkxs c<+rs jgs gSa vkSj ml tho ds U;wure vkuqoaf'kd ?kVdksa ij dke djrs jgrs gSaA ikap lky igys mUgksaus tks JCVI-syn3.0 uked vR;f/kd ljy dksf'kdk rS;kj dh Fkh] mlesa 'kk;n t:jr ls cgqr de thUl FksA 'kks/kdrkZvksa us JCVI -syn3A uked u;s çdkj dks rS;kj djus ds fy, ml dksf'kdk esa fQj ls 19 thUl tksM+s] ftuesa lkekU; dksf'kdk foHkktu ds fy, vko';d lkr thUl Hkh 'kkfey FksA blesa 500 ls de thUl FksA gekjh vkar esa jgus okys bZ- dksykbZ cSDVhfj;k esa yxHkx 4000 thUl gksrs gSaA ,d ekuo dksf'kdk esa ;g la[;k yxHkx 30]000 gksrh gSA
,d LV‚i eks'ku ohfM;ks esa ikap lky igys rS;kj JCVI-syn3.0 dksf'kdkvksa dks fofHkUu vkdkjksa esa foHkkftr gksrs fn[kk;k x;kA dqN dksf'kdkvksa us rarq cuk;s] tcfd vU; iwjh rjg vyx gksrh ugha fn[kha vkSj fdlh Mksj ij euds dh rjg fn[kk;h nhaA bl fofo/krk ds ckotwn ml ohfM;ks esa fn[kus okyh lHkh dksf'kdk,a vkuqoaf'kd :i ls leku FkhaA ,d vU; ohfM;ks esa u;h JCVI-Syn3A dksf'kdk,a vf/kd leku vk—fr;ksa o vkdkjksa esa caVrs gq, fn[khaA fLVapkYLdh ds vuqlkj] ^^thou vc Hkh CySd c‚Dl gS] ysfdu bl ljyh—r —f=e dksf'kdk dh enn ls oSKkfud ns[k jgs gSa fd Hkhrj D;k dqN gks jgk gS^^A
fceku clq lh,lvkbvZ kj&fuLd;s j }kjk idz kf'kr
ykds fi;z foKku ekfld lkbla fjikVs jZ ds iow Z lia knd gAaS bZesy% bimanbasu@gmail.com
vuqokn% uhye Hkê
'kks/kdrkZ Hkh 'kkfey FksA v/;;u ds vuqlkj] i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy esa yxHkx 2-43 fcfy;u lky igys igyh ckj v‚Dlhtu mYys[kuh; :i ls ekStwn Fkh vkSj ;gha ls i`Foh ds bfrgkl ds fu.kkZ;d dky]^xzsV v‚fDlMs'ku bZosaV^ dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA
bl dky esa v‚Dlhtu dk tks Lrj Fkk og vkt dh rqyuk esa dkQh de Fkk] ysfdu mlus /kjkry ds jklk;fud la?kVu dks çHkkoh <ax ls cny fn;k vkSj mlls i`Foh ij tSfod fodkl ds vkxkeh Øe ds fy, ekxZ rS;kj gqvk] ftlls varr% ;g xzg thou ls ifjiw.kZ gqvkA
xzsV v‚fDlMs'ku bZosaV ds le; nf{k.k vÝhdk dh tks f'kyk,a egklkxj esa lafpr gks x;h Fkha] mudk fo'ys"k.k djus ij 'kks/kdrkZvksa us ik;k fd çkjafHkd ok;qeaMyh; v‚Dlhtuhdj.k vYidkfyd Fkk vkSj cgqr ckn esa tkdj gh v‚Dlhtu ok;qeaMy dh LFkk;h fo'ks"krk cuhA
muds vuqlkj] xzsV v‚DlhMs'ku bZosaV us i`Foh ds i;kZoj.k vkSj mlds thou fuoZgu ;ksX; gksus dh fo'ks"krk dks cqfu;knh :i ls cny fn;kA ekuk tkrk gS fd v‚Dlhtuhdj.k dk ;g çkjafHkd dky yxHkx 2-43 vkSj 2-32 fcfy;u o"kZ igys jgk gksxkA
gkykafd ok;qeaMy dk v‚Dlhtuhdj.k yxHkx 200 fefy;u o"kksaZ ds nkSjku dkQh vfLFkj Fkk] ^^LFkk;h v‚Dlhtuhdj.k] igys lksps x;s le; ls yxHkx 100 fefy;u o"kZ ckn gqvkA^^
29 ekpZ 2021 dks 1⁄4dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586- 021-03393-71⁄2 uspj esa Nis bu fu"d"kksaZ ls ;g Hkh ladsr feyk fd ok;qeaMyh; v‚Dlhtu ladsaæ.k vkSj xzhugkml xSl ladsaæ.k esa mrkj- p<+ko ds chp lh/kk laca/k gSA
^^gekjk u;k MsVk fn[kkrk gS fd ml dky ds vafre çeq[k fgekPNknu ds igys ugha]
4 2047/tuw 2021
cfYd ckn esa gh lgh :i esa v‚Dlhtu dh LFkk;h c<+ksrjh gqbZA igys ;gh ckr çkjafHkd ok;qeaMyh; v‚Dlhtuhdj.k vkSj çpaM tyok;q laca/kh vfLFkjrk ds chp dh dfM+;ksa dks le>us esa ,d çeq[k igsyh cuh jgh FkhA^^
ikap lky igys oSKkfudksa us ,dy-dksf'kdh; —f=e tho rS;kj fd;k] ftlesa dsoy 473 thu Fks vkSj og vc rd Kkr lcls ljy thfor dksf'kdk FkhA thok.kq tSlk ;g tho c<+rs ;k foHkkftr gksrs gq, fdlh lkekU; thok.kq tSlk crkZo ugha djrk Fkk vkSj fcYdqy vyx rjg ds vkdkj okyh dksf'kdk,a rS;kj djrk FkkA
oSKkfudksa us vc ,sls lkr thUl dh igpku dh gS] ftuls —f=e dksf'kdkvksa ds bl vfu;af=r O;ogkj ij dkcw ik;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mUgsa ,d leku Li"V :i ls foHkkftr çfrfyfi;ksa esa cnyk tk ldrk gSA tuZy lsy 1⁄4DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.0081⁄2esa çdkf'kr ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ;g lQyrk ts Øsx osaVj bafLVVîwV 1⁄4tslhohvkbZ1⁄2] us'kuy bafLVVîwV v‚Q LVSaMMZ~l ,saM VsDu‚yksth 1⁄4,uvkbZ,lVh1⁄2 vkSj eSlkpqlsV~l bafLVVîwV v‚Q VsDu‚yksth 1⁄4,evkbZVh1⁄2lsaVj Q‚j fcV~l ,saM ,sVEl ds ikjLifjd lg;ksx ls feyhA
oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj] bu thUl dh igpku mi;ksxh dke djus okyh —f=e dksf'kdkvksa dks rS;kj djus dh fn'kk esa egRoiw.kZ dne gSA ,slh dksf'kdk,a NksVh QSfDVa;ksa dh rjg dke
lkekU; thok.kq dh rjg O;ogkj djus okyk ,dy-dkfs 'kdh; —f=e tho