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ABCs of Nautical Terms








        ARCHBOARD                                               OUTDRIVE
        location on a boat’s stern on which its name            The lower unit of a stern-drive motor that
        is normally painted.                                    houses the drive gears and to which the
                                                                propeller fastens.
        BOW
        Forward portion of a boat.                              PORT
                                                                The left side of a boat when facing
        CRUISER                                                 the bow. Also, a marina harbor or commercial
        A boat with overnight accommodations.                   dock.

        DRAFT                                                   QUARTERING
        Vertical distance a boat penetrates the water.          The practice of aiming the boat’s bow at a
                                                                45-degree angle to oncoming waves.
        EPIRB
        Acronym for emergency positioning indicating            RUNABOUT
        radio beacon.                                           A kind of small, lightweight, freshwater plea-
                                                                surecraft intended for day use.
        FATHOM
        Nautical depth measurement equaling six feet.           STARBOARD
                                                                The right side of the boat looking
        GALLEY                                                  toward the bow.
        The kitchen area on a boat.
                                                                TRANSOM
        HELM                                                    The rear section of the hull connecting the
        Area of a boat where operational controls               two sides.
        are located.
                                                                UNDERWAY
        INFLATABLE                                              A boat in motion.
        Capable of being inflated with air,
        as in a life raft or life vest.                         V-BERTH
                                                                A bed or berth located in the bow that has
        JACK PLATE                                              a V-shape.
        A mounting device for an outboard motor
        that enables operators to vertically raise              WINDLASS
        or lower the motor.                                     Rotating drum device used for hauling line or
                                                                chain to raise and lower an anchor.
        KNOT
        Speed measured in nautical miles per hour.              X
                                                                Marks the spot.
        LIST
        A continuous lean to one side due to improper           YAW
        weight distribution.                                    To veer off course.

        MAYDAY                                                  ZENITH
        A radio distress call.                                  In navigation, the point in the celestial sphere
                                                                which is directly above the observer.
        NAUTICAL MILE
        A distance of 6,076.12 feet or 1,852 meters,
        which is about 15 percent longer than a
        statute mile. Equivalent to one minute of
        latitude on a navigation chart.
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