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Typical Slope Profile & Geometry                                                                                                  Common Mode of Slope Failures


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Surface
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    rupture
                                                                      2m
                           6m                        V                                                                                                                                                        Surface
                                                        H                                                                                                                                                     of rupture








                     1)    Fill Slopes and Embankments
                           Gradient - 1V:2H
                           All untreated fill slopes and embankments shall be designed with minimum of 2m berm width and
                           maximum of 6m berm height.

                     2)    Cut Slope
                           Gradient - 1V:1.5H
                           All untreated slopes shall be designed with minimum of 2m berm width and maximum of 6m berm
                           height.
                           These include cut slopes in residual soils and in completely decomposed rock.

                     3)    Rock Slope                                                                                                                                                   Source area              Curved tree
                           All rock slopes shall be analysed and designed.                                                                                                            Main track
                           Preliminary consideration can be used using 4V:1H.                                                                                                                                    trunks
                                                                                                                                                                                     Depositional
                     4)        Maximum  nos of berm                                                                                                                                  area                                                 Slope ripples
                           SHOULD NOT more than 6 nos. of berms.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Fence out of alignment
                     Note:
                     However, the actual stability shall be determined with slope stability analysis.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Figure 39: Mode of Slope Failures


       82  PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT MALAYSIA                                                                                                                                                                                      GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK  83
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