Page 4 - LKPD Berbasis Literasi Sains pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi

DAFTAR ISI

PENYUSUN...………………………….........................................................................i

KATA PENGANTAR…………………........................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI……………………….............................................................................iii

DAFTAR TABEL………………………......................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR………………………..................................................................v
Pendahuluan…………………………............................................................................1

A. Struktur dan Fungsi Organ Ekskresi Pada Manusia…............................................6
1. Kulit....................................................................................................................7

a. Struktur Kulit..................................................................................................8
1) Epidermis..................................................................................................8

2) Dermis.......................................................................................................9
2. Ginjal .................................................................................................................10

a. Struktur Ginjal................................................................................................11
1) Korteks (kulit ginjal)...................................................................................11
2) Medula (sumsum ginjal).............................................................................12

3) Pelvis Renalis (rongga ginjal).....................................................................12
b. Proses Pembentukan Urine............................................................................13

1) Filtrasi.........................................................................................................13
2) Reabsorpsi...................................................................................................13
3) Augmentasi.................................................................................................14

c. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Urin........................................15
3.Hati.....................................................................................................................17

4.Paru-paru............................................................................................................19
B. Gangguan Sistem Ekskresi Pada Manusia.............................................................21

1. Gangguan Sistem Urinaria................................................................................22
2. Gangguan Hati..................................................................................................24

3. Gangguan Kulit.................................................................................................25
C. Teknologi Sistem Ekskresi.....................................................................................28
1. Hemodialisis (cuci darah).................................................................................29

2. Transplantasi Ginjal..........................................................................................29
3. Skin Grafing (cangkok kulit).............................................................................29

4. ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotrispsy)............................................29
RANGKUMAN............................................................................................................30

LATIHAN SOAL.........................................................................................................32
GLOSARIUM...............................................................................................................53

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................................54

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