Page 4 - Eyes.pdf
P. 4

and adults with problems of the liver,                       palpitations. A blood test can
     gallbladder, or bile ducts, including                        measure thyroid levels. Treatment
    hepatitis and cirrhosis. The yellow in the                  includes medication and surgery.
    white part of the eye (the sclera) is caused
                                                                Glaucoma:
    by a buildup of bilirubin, the by-product of
                                                                Glaucoma refers to a group of eye
    old red blood cells the liver can't process.
                                                                disorders that usually have few or no

    Mention the symptom to a doctor if the                      initial symptoms and eventually cause
    person isn't already under care for a liver-                harm to the optic nerve that carries
    related disease, so the jaundice can be                     information from the eye to the brain.

    evaluated and the underlying cause                          In most cases, glaucoma is associated
    treated.                                                    with higher-than-normal pressure inside
                                                                the eye (ocular hypertension). If untreated
    Dry eyes that are sensitive to light                        or uncontrolled, glaucoma first causes
    Sjogren's (pronounced "show-grins")                         peripheral vision loss and eventually can
    syndrome is an immune system disorder.                      lead to blindness.
    It impairs the glands in the eyes and
    mouth that keep them moist. Sjogren's

    usually affects women over age 40 with
    autoimmune disorders such as
    rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Usually a

    doctor can diagnose Sjogren's through
    testing. Artificial lubricants (such as
    artificial tears) are usually necessary to
    protect the eyes, as well as to improve

    eating. Drinking plenty of water also helps.

    Eyes that seem to bulge
    The most common cause of protruding

    eyes is hyperthyroidism (over activity of                   Glaucoma often is called the "silent thief
    the thyroid gland), especially the form                     of sight," because most types typically
    known as Graves' disease. (First Lady                       cause no pain and produce no symptoms

    Barbara Bush had it.) Mention the                           until noticeable vision loss occurs.
    symptom to a doctor, especially if it's
                                                                For this reason, glaucoma often
    present in tandem with other signs of
                                                                progresses undetected until the optic
    Graves' disease, including blurry vision,
                                                                nerve already has been irreversibly
    restlessness, fatigue, and increase in
                                                                damaged, with varying degrees of
     appetite, weight loss, tremors and
                                                                   permanent vision loss.




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