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A CENTURY OF PARLIAMENTARY LIFE
           IN INDONESIA





           1921–1923:


           DECENTRALIZATION AND VOTING RIGHTS

           FOR BUMIPUTRA




           The  first  Volksraad  extraordinary  session  in  the  new  period  convened  on
           April 4, 1921, and Mr. Dr. W. M. G. Schumann was once again chair. Twenty-two

           members attended the session; Muurling also returned to represent the colonial
           government.













                                      ON May 17, 1921, a new member, H. Agus Salim, was introduced in the
                                      session. He had succeeded Cokroaminoto in Sarekat Islam. The session
                                      discussed reviewing the laws that would see a greater right of autonomy
                                      for colonies.


                                      In late December 1921, R. M. A. A. Kusumo Utoyo took part in the Com-
                                      mittee voor de Autonomie van Indie (Autonomy Committee of the Indies)
                                      with R. T. A. Wiranata Kusuma and R.A.A. Achmad Jayadiningrat, who
                                      was chairman. The three regents seemed to be selected based on their
                                      reputation as capable and progressive.


                                      The committee was established to build a narrative to influence public
                                      opinion in the Dutch East Indies and the Netherlands. In early 1922, this
                                      committee sent several delegates to the Netherlands, where a parlia-
                                      mentary election was taking place. The delegates were expected to in-
                                      fluence the parliament members in the Netherlands to support greater
                                      autonomy in the Dutch East Indies.


                                      During the extraordinary session in 1921, 17 amendments covering two
                                      main issues were proposed. One of the amendments raised during the
                                      session  included  de  behandeling  van  het  voorstel  tot  herziening  der
                                      Grondwet (discussion on the proposal to review the Constitution). Six-
                                      teen others pertained to the articles in the Constitution.




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