Page 83 - BUKU A CENTURY OF PARLIAMENTARY LIFE IN INDONESIA

A CENTURY OF PARLIAMENTARY LIFE
IN INDONESIA

On August 1, 1947, the UN Security Council convened to discuss the
Dutch-Indonesia issue. As a result, the UN Security Council urged both
parties to start a ceasefire. On August 4, 1947, a ceasefire was announced,
which marked the end of the Dutch Military Aggression I.

In 1948, KNIP entered a critical period in the
revolution. The Renville Agreement signed on
January 17, 1948 on the deck of the USS Renville
After the Renville marked a new chapter in the course of the In-
donesian revolution. Previously, under the Ling-
Agreement was signed, garjati Agreement on November 15, 1946, the

political turmoil Netherlands had recognized Indonesia’s de facto
control over Java, Madura and Sumatra.
within the Indonesian
government emerged. With the approval of the Renville Agreement,
TNI’s achievements on the battlefield were in
As a form of rejection of vain. In addition, no point of the Renville Agree-

this agreement, all PNI ment mentioned the Netherlands’ recognition of
Indonesia’s de facto power. In this situation, BP
and Masyumi members KNIP needed to respond comprehensively to the
of the Amir Syarifuddin Renville Agreement and other challenges during
this period.
Cabinet resigned. Amir

Syarifuddin himself After the Renville Agreement was signed,
turmoil
political
Indonesian
within
the
resigned as Prime government emerged. As a form of rejection of
Minister. this agreement, all PNI and Masyumi members
of the Amir Syarifuddin Cabinet resigned.
Amir Syarifuddin himself resigned as Prime
Minister. The Amir Syarifuddin Cabinet was then
succeeded by the Cabinet of the Vice President
Mohammad Hatta. Hatta led an Emergency
Presidential Cabinet which gave all its responsibilities directly to
President Soekarno. Even so, BP KNIP continued to carry out its duties
as a parliamentary cabinet, expressing opinions and monitoring the
operations of the executive branch.

Indonesia’s weakening position at the global stage emboldened the
Netherlands’ intent to retain its former colony in its entirety. One of the
Netherlands’ efforts took the form of a new cooperation scheme with
Indonesia. Not long after the Renville Agreement was signed, the Neth-
erlands formed puppet states in its former colonies in 1948, starting from

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