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Health risks and


            legal basis






            In many countries there is a number of legal regula-
            tions that prescribe how airborne pollutants in the
            process air must be removed. A distinction is made
            as to whether the substances are harmful to the
            brain, nerves or respiratory tract, or whether they are
            inhalable or alveolar.









                                                                Material processing

                                                                releases pollutants




                                                                   100 μm
                                                                                          COARSE DUST
                                                                   10 μm

                                                                                            FINE DUST
                                                                   1 μm


                                                                   0.1 μm           FINEST DUST AND SMOKE



                                                                   0.01 μm
                                                                                       VAPORS AND GASES
                                                                   0.001 μm









                                                                Some compositions of laser fume, e.  g. chromium-
                                                                nickel compounds, must be considered separately,
                                                                as special occupational safety regulations apply
                                                                to them.

                                                                The use of professional extraction and filtration tech-
                                                                nology is therefore imperative. Due to the different
                                                                compositions of laser fume, a comprehensive analysis
                                                                and implementation process is required to define the
                                                                ideal collection, separation and exhaust solution.






            Laser fume extraction technologies                                                                                                                                                                                     7
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