Page 3 - Extraction and filtration technology for soldering fumes and vapors
P. 3

Technologies and emissions





       Soldering processes are also subdivided according to
       the liquidus temperature of the solder and are used in
       different areas:



                                                                                     HIGH TEMPERATURE
                                 SOFT SOLDERING            HARD SOLDERING            SOLDERING

       Liquidus temperature      < 450 °C/842 °F           > 450 °C/842 °F           > 900 °C/1,652 °F

       Materials                 •  Copper and copper alloys  • Steel                • Stainless steel
                                 • Sheet steel             • Brass                   • Nickel
                                 • Aluminum                • Copper                  • Cobalt
                                 • Zinc                    • Silver (alloys)         • Ceramics
                                 • Stainless steel         • Gold (alloys)

       Application examples      • Electronics manufacturing  • Instrument making    • Electronics manufacturing
                                 • Electrical installation  • Plumbing installation  • Jewelry making
                                 • Sanitary engineering    • Goldsmith work          •  Heating and air conditioning
                                 •  Jewelry and handicrafts  • Tool making            technology
                                 • Heating construction    • High frequency technology  • Turbine production



       Use of flux               X                         X                         —











       Depending on the application and require-           SOLDERING FUMES HAVE A THREEFOLD
       ments, solder alloys (solder wire, solder bars,     DAMAGING EFFECT
       solder paste) and halogen-free fluxes (mainly
       containing rosin) are used for soft and hard
       soldering. During the soldering process, large
       parts of the flux agent and a small portion of
       the solder are vaporized.

       This produces aldehydes, gases and aerosols,         HUMAN           MACHINE           PRODUCT
       among other things, which have been proven
       to be harmful to health. They also have a neg-
       ative impact on manufacturing equipment and
       products.




                                                                  POLLUTANT SOLDERING FUME






                                                                                                            3
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8