Page 42 - A Walk to Caesarea / Joseph Patrich
P. 42

28 Historical Review                  as a sacrifice to the sun god – Sol (Fig. 29). The medallion was probably intended
                                        for private use while a similar, larger scene, unpreserved, was apparently drawn
       Fig. 29                            on the internal wall. A statue of the Ephesian Artemis, with multiple breasts,
       Marble medallion depicting          discovered in excavations in the Roman theater (Fig. 30), likely indicates that
       the Persian god Mithras             a rite was also dedicated to her in Caesarea, perhaps being a gift from the
       stabbing his dagger into            municipal council of Ephesus to the city of Caesarea.
       the neck of a bull, which             In the sacellum under the platform for the dignitaries in the stadium – the
       symbolizes the forces of evil    shrine for the athletes, chariot drivers, fighters in the wild beast spectacles, and

                                      the gladiators – a rite was dedicated to Kore, the goddess who descended to the
                                      netherworld and arose from it every six months, alternately.

Fig. 30

A headless, armless statue
depicting the goddess
Artemis of Ephesus
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