Page 48 - Australian Defence Magazine May 2022
P. 48

 48 DEFENCE IN THE NORTH
MAY 2022 | WWW.AUSTRALIANDEFENCE.COM.AU
YJ-82 anti-ship missiles, with the 093G (known by the US DoD as the 093A) said to be capable of launching land-at- tack cruise missiles.
Chinese sources claim the 093s are as quiet as the im- proved Los Angeles-class or Russian Akula-class SSNs and the US Navy’s Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) puts their noise level on par with the 1970s-era Soviet Project 671RTM/ RTMK (Victor III) SSN. The Chinese appear to be not ful- ly satisfied with the design, for Type 093G production has
“AUSTRALIA TODAY IMPORTS MORE THAN 90 PER CENT OF ITS REFINED FUELS”
stopped after three boats and the PLAN is moving on to developing a new class of SSNs known as the Type 095.
The PLAN’s submarines also ful- fil the sea-based nuclear deterrent role China in the form of the Type 094 (Jin-class) nuclear-powered bal-
ABOVE: Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (Plan) Type 094 SSBN
ect 667BDR (Delta III) SSBN from the late-1970s was true. This could change with the forthcoming introduction of a new class of SSBNs. Known as the Type 096, these will bolster China’s sea-based nuclear deterrent, with construc-
tion due to start in the early 2020s.
The improvement in China’s submarine capabilities has
no doubt been helped by the acquisition of 12 Kilo-class die- sel-electric attack submarines (SSKs) from Russia beginning in the late 1990s. The two initial boats were of the standard
listic missile submarine (SSBN). These 11,000-ton boats each carry 12 JL-2 nuclear-tipped submarine-launched ballistic mis- siles, each with a range of 7,000 kilometres (4,500 miles).
That would mean in theory a Type 094 positioned north- east of the Kuril Islands would be able to strike most of the continental United States, although any attempt by the PLAN to do so in a conflict might be difficult if the ONI’s assess- ment that these boats are slightly noisier than the Soviet Proj-
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