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Multi-Dimensional Scaling and Modern Matrix Optimization
戚厚铎 英国南安普敦大学
Abstract: Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) is deeply rooted in human perceptions of data and has
been developed and widely used in psychology. It is much relevant to today's big data science and
raises many questions that may be tackled from optimization. This talk gives a brief introduction of
the historical development of MDS. We then try to understand it from matrix optimization, aiming
to investigate whether the fast developing modern matrix theory and algorithms can lead to
fundamental contributions to the field of MDS. We demonstrate its power and challenges it faces
through the following applications: Dimensionality reduction in machine learning; Sensor network
localization; Molecular conformation; and Quadratic entropy in financial portfolio.
Biodata: Houduo Qi received the BSc in Statistics from Peking University in 1990, MSc in
Operational Research and Optimal Control from Qufu Normal University in 1993, and PhD in
Operational Research from Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
in 1996. He had been a postdoctoral research fellow in various institutions including Institute of
Computational Mathematics, CAS, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and The University of
New South Wales. In September 2004, he joined the University of Southampton as a lecturer in
Operational Research, rising to Professor and Chair of Optimization. His current research interest is
in Matrix Optimization with applications to finance and engineering sciences. He currently acts as
the Area Editor (Optimization) for Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, Associate Editor
for Mathematical Programming Computation, and Journal of Operations Research Society of China.
From 2010, he has been a college member of Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,
UK. He is also Turing fellow at the Alan Turing Institute – UK’s national data science institute.