Page 192 - From GMS to LTE
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178  From GSM to LTE-Advanced Pro and 5G


              RNC   HS-DSCH            DCCH DTCH*    Logical channels


                                              DCH    Transport channels


            Node-B


                                                     Physical channels

              UE          ...
                   HS-PDSCH   HS-SCCH DPDCH    DPCCH
                                                      * Optional, e.g. for a
                          Shared          Dedicated   simultaneous voice
                                                      call
            Figure 3.38  Simplified HSDPA channel overview in downlink direction.

                             DTCH DCCH     DTCH*      Logical channels
              RNC            (IP data) (RRC)




                                      DCH             Transport channels
            Node-B



                                                      Physical channels

              UE
                    DPCCH    DPDCH       DPCCH
                    (for HSDPA) (user data + RRC) (control of dedicated connection)
                                                        * Optional, e.g. for
                                                        a simultaneous
                                                        voice call
            Figure 3.39  Simplified HSDPA channel overview in uplink direction.


            to increase the transmission speed for a single subscriber by bundling several HS‐PDSCH,
            where each uses a different code.
             Each HS‐PDSCH uses a spreading factor length of 16, which means that in theory, up
            to 15 simultaneous HS‐PDSCH channels can be used in a single cell. When reception
            conditions permit, higher‐order modulation and coding can be used to increase the
            transmission speed. In operational networks, the number of HS‐PDSCH channels
            available per cell depends on the number of voice calls and circuit‐switched video calls
            handled by the cell for other users in parallel, since these require a DCH. In practice,
            many network operators use at least two 5 MHz channels per sector in areas of heavy
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