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General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and EDGE  81



                                                          White bits are guessed,
                                                          as they were not transmitted
                          1/3 coder


                                             1. Transmission


                                                      Decoder now has two of three coded bits
                  In further transmission attempts
                  different bits are sent
                                             2. Transmission


                                                      Decoder now has all three original bits



                                             3. Transmission






               Figure 2.8  MCS‐9 convolutional coding and incremental redundancy.



               Table 2.4  Re‐segmentation of EDGE blocks using a different MCS.

               MCS            Family       Speed (kbit/s)            Re‐segmentation
               MCS‐9          A            59.2 (2 × 29.2)           2 × MCS‐6
               MCS‐8          A            54.4 (2 × 29.2 + padding)  2 × MCS‐6 (+ padding)
               MCS‐6          A            29.2 (2 × 14.8)           2 × MCS‐3
               MCS‐3          A            14.8                      –
               MCS‐7          B            44.8 (2 × 22.4)           2 × MCS‐5
               MCS‐5          B            22.4 (2 × 11.2)           2 × MCS‐2
               MCS‐2          B            11.2                      –
               MCS‐4          C            17.6                      2 × MCS‐1
               MCS‐1          C             8.8                      –



               burst, it has been decided to decrease the block size for MCS‐7, MCS‐8 and MCS‐9 to
               fit in two bursts instead of four. This reduces the number of bits that need to be retrans-
               mitted after a block error has occurred and thus helps the system to recover more
               quickly. The block length reduction is especially useful if frequency hopping is used in
               the system. When frequency hopping is used, every burst is sent on a different
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