Page 510 - Handbook of Modern Telecommunications
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Network Organization and Governance                                        4-41

            on time and proactively. The ability to “close the loop” by sending proactive information and forcing the
            telecommunications company to act is a challenge that is mired in technological complexity.
              Cause: Reporting solutions lack comprehensive alerting capabilities and are not flexible enough to
            allow users to define alerts themselves. Even if these facilities are available in some reporting solu-
            tions, business users require technical assistance to extract the information they require. Applications
            do not provide access to common business definitions and calculations that would allow business users
            to define seamless alerts and have the information delivered on multiple touch points.

            4.3.5.5  It Takes Too Long to Build a BI Solution
            Despite considerable spending on a BI infrastructure, most telecommunications companies find that
            what they have does not match up to their unique business needs. Building a BI solution for a telecom-
            munications company requires extensive understanding of the telecommunications domain and how
            business users perform various analyses.
              Cause: The effort to build a BI solution frequently begins from scratch, with teams trying to under-
            stand business needs and building suitable models. This can consume significant resources and time.
            Teams building a BI solution lack domain expertise. Often, teams of modelers and architects spend too
            much time understanding the business. Most vendors offer tools and technologies for point solutions.
            There are few complete, connected, and consistent analytic solutions.

            4.3.6  Overcoming Barriers
            Building a BI solution is more than an implementation of a bunch of technology tools. It requires a
            framework driven by a set of guiding principles. Some of these core principles of implementation are
            explained here:
               1.  Establish the need for trustworthiness: A BI solution has to deliver data that is trustworthy. Data
                 becomes trustworthy when it can be substantiated. Ensure that data that is delivered to busi-
                 ness users can be substantiated with a seamless traceability all the way to its source, without any
                 additional effort. When a business user looks at a number and wants to authenticate it, the task
                 should be as simple as a click of a button. Users should not have to depend on technical resources
                 to draw out simple reports. In short, the traceability and lineage of data should be comprehensive
                 and seamless in a BI solution.
               2.  Establish the need for a holistic view: Build a BI solution to provide a holistic view. Even though
                 the effort may begin with a single department or division or a specific subject area, the solution
                 should be designed such that additional subject areas can be added seamlessly. For example, a
                 telecommunications company can begin by building the BI solution for risk. However, the tele-
                 communications company must ensure that the underlying risk structures are created such that
                 profitability, CRM, and the investment sides of the business can be accommodated at a later date.
                 If efforts are decentralized and managed by individual departments, it is important to ensure
                 that they coordinate the underlying structural aspects in ways that can facilitate extensibility and
                 integration. Unless such strategic guidance is available, efforts tend to be independent.
               3.  Establish the need and sanctity of consistent business terms: A BI solution without this fundamental
                 driver is set to fail. Facilitate and create a glossary of terms that is consistently applied across your
                 enterprise. It is important to involve business users in this exercise. Also appreciate the diversity
                 among departments, and ensure that everybody’s requirements are accurately described.
               4.  Enforce consistency at all costs: Defining or establishing a business language in itself does not solve
                 the problem. A mechanism to enforce this common language must be established. The ability to
                 enforce this feature across the BI solution is a key component of the solution. Telecommunications
                 companies must realize that departments would prefer managing their own subsets of data and
                 would like to limit their access to those subsets. Departmentalized subsets are inevitable and are
                 simple to manage and maintain. The challenge is to control their proliferation.
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