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238       Part 3  |  Customer Behavior and E-Marketing




                                              Figure  9.2    Smartphone Ownership by Age

                                                       80%


                                                       70%

                                                       60%

                                                       50%


                                                       40%

                                                       30%

                                                       20%


                                                       10%

                                                        0%
                                                            18–24   25–34  35–44   45–54   55–64   65+
                  mobile application    A software                           Age Range
                program that runs on mobile
                devices and gives users access                                               Source: Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project, April 26–May 22, 2011, and January 20–February 19,
                to certain content        2012, tracking surveys. For 2012 data,  n  = 2,253 adults and includes 901 cell phone interviews.


                                                                   •     Mobile applications:   Mobile applications       are  software
                                                                       programs that run on mobile devices and give users access
                                                                                     47
                                                                       to certain content.                                                   Businesses release apps to help con-
                                                                       sumers access more information about their company or
                                                                       to provide incentives. These are discussed in further detail
                                                                       in the next section.

                                                                                   Applications and Widgets

                                                                      Applications, or apps, are adding an entirely new layer to
                                                                   the marketing environment, as approximately half of all
                                                                   American adult cell phone users have applications on their
                                                                                48
                                                                   mobile devices.                                       The most important feature of apps is the
                                                                   convenience and cost savings they offer to the consumer.
                                                                   Certain apps allow consumers to scan a product’s barcode
                                                                   and then compare it with the prices of identical products
                                                                   in other stores or download store discounts. E*Trade has
                                                                   created a mobile app called E*Trade Mobile that allows
                                                                   consumers to check a company’s performance.  As the
                                                                   advertisement demonstrates, using E*Trade Mobile enables
                                                                                                           Courtesy of E*Trade       pany’s performance on iPhone and Android devices.  The
                                                                   consumers to scan a company’s barcode and view a com-
                                                                   average smartphone now has     41     mobile apps, up     28     percent
                                                                                      49
                                                                   from the previous year.
                                                                            To remain competitive, companies are beginning to use
                E*Trade’s mobile app allows consumers to check a company’s   mobile marketing to offer  additional incentives to consum-
                financial performance by scanning a barcode to assist them with  ers. International Hotel Group, for instance, has both a mobile
                stock purchases.                                   website and a Priority Club Reward app. As a result of its



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