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Using Who and Whom
2 Use who and whom correctly.
The use of who and whom poses difficulties for most people, partly
because whom seems to be slowly disappearing from everyday
speech. However, in academic writing, the distinction is still important.
Although who and whom may seem intimidating, there is a shortcut to
learning how to use these pronouns. Once you have mastered this
method, you will feel like an expert in the use of who and whom.
The Substitution Method for Who
and Whom
The first step in the shortcut is a substitution. You have already seen
in this chapter how natural it is—in most cases, anyway—to use the
subject pronoun he and the object pronoun him. You rarely make