Page 435 - Business Principles and Management
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Unit 5




                                                 FIGURE 16-1Sources of Capital to Start a New Business

                                                   Percentage of Businesses
                                                         79%
                                                   80

                                                   70

                                                   60
                                                               50%
                                                   50

                                                   40
                                                                      25%                      PerSa = Personal Savings
                                                   30
                                                                                               Banks = Banks
                                                                                               Fr/Re = Friends and Relatives
                                                   20                                          Inv.  = Investors
                                                                            10%    8%          Supp. = Suppliers
                                                                                               Oth. = Other
                                                   10                                     6%
                                                    0
                                                        PerSa  Banks  Fr/Re  Inv.  Supp.  Oth.  Sources



                                                 FIGURE 16-2 A balance sheet demonstrates the financial strength
                                                 of a business.


                                                   McGraw’s Pet Shop
                                                   Balance Sheet
                                                   July 31, 20--
                                                                                      Liabilities:
                                                     Assets              $400,000
                                                                                         Creditor Capital
                                                                                         Debt Capital
                                                                                         Obtained from Bank  $160,000
                                                                                      Capital:
                                                                                         Proprietary Capital
                                                                                         Equity Capital Invested
                                                                                          by Owner        $240,000
                                                     Total Assets        $400,000
                                                                                      Total               $400,000




                                                trouble getting debt capital. McGraw’s Pet Shop, as shown in Figure 16-2, might
                                                be able to get an additional loan from the bank because its liabilities, or debt, are
                                                much less than its equity capital. However, if its liabilities were $240,000 and its
                                                equity capital were $160,000, the Pet Shop probably would not get the loan.



                                                             CHECKPOINT

                                                             What are three methods of obtaining capital for a business?





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