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Chapter
                3                   Economic Environment of Business





                                    3.1      Economic Wants
                                    3.2      Economic Systems

                                    3.3      Fundamentals of Capitalism

                                    3.4      Managing the Economy






                                    RE ALITY CHECK



                                    Hard Work Pays Off

                                      uan Gonzales grew up in a small Mexican village. His parents were
                                      “dirt-poor shopkeepers,” as he would often say, but Juan’s dad was
                                    Jintent on going to America. And that’s what the family did when Juan
                                    was 19. They moved to a large village in the state of New Mexico.
                                       Upon arrival his parents bought a small neighborhood grocery store
                                    that had a large backyard. Juan entered a technical college where he
                                    learned about agricultural methods. One day after graduation his father
                                    said, “Join me in running the store, Juan. Maybe together we can expand
                                    with this growing neighborhood.” Juan smiled and told his dad he would
                                    use the large backyard and his new knowledge to experiment with raising
                                    and selling vegetables. Within a year, customers from other neighborhoods
                                    were stopping by the Gonzaleses’ store to buy Juan’s fresh produce.
                                       By the second year, the family decided to expand the store and move to a
                                    nearby shopping area. Juan’s dad had already bought a farm to expand the
                                    popular vegetable department and to add a homegrown-fruit department
                                    as well. The store would now be called the Gonzales Fruit and Vegetable
                                    Market. Within a short time, the store was prospering. Like so many people
                                    before them, another family of motivated and hardworking immigrants
                                    had succeeded in a country known for its prosperous economic system.
                                    The Gonzales family had become an active part of the country’s growing
                                    economy.



















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