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3
                                    Fractions
















                                                                                        3.1  Introduction to Fractions and
                                                                                            Mixed Numbers
                                                                                        3.2  Factors and Simplest Form
                                                                                        3.3  Multiplying and Dividing Fractions
                                                                                        3.4  Adding and Subtracting Like
                                                                                            Fractions, Least Common
                                                                                            Denominator, and Equivalent
                                                                                            Fractions
                                                                                            Integrated Review—Summary on
                                                                                            Fractions and Operations on
                                                                                            Fractions
                                                                                        3.5  Adding and Subtracting Unlike
                                                                                            Fractions
            Fractions are numbers and, like whole numbers and integers, they can be added, subtracted, multiplied, and
            divided. Fractions are very useful and appear frequently in everyday language, in common phrases such as “half an  3.6  Complex Fractions, Order of
                                                                                            Operations, and Mixed Numbers
            hour,” “quarter of a pound,” and “third of a cup.” This chapter reviews the concept of fractions and demonstrates
            how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions.                       3.7  Operations on Mixed Numbers


                he following graph is called a circle graph or pie chart. Each sector (shaped like
                a piece of the pie) shows the fraction of the type of areas maintained by the
                                                                                            Vocabulary Check
            TNational Park Service. The whole circle represents the entire area maintained
            by the National Park Service. In Section 3.2, Example 12 and Practice 12, and   Chapter Highlights
            Exercises 99 through 102, and Section 3.5, Exercises 87 through 90, we study this  Chapter Review
            circle graph further and use the information to explore the various types of lands
                                                                                            Chapter Test
            that the National Park Service maintains.
                                                                                            Cumulative Review
                            Areas Maintained by the National Park Service
                                       4                         33
                                  Parks               Historic Parks
                                      25                         100
                         Parkways/
                                 1
                        Scenic Trails
                                 50
                                                               Recreation
                                  2                                Areas  1
                          Memorials                                     20
                                  25
                                     1
                                Rivers
                                     25
                                    Lakes/                      21
                                          1            Monuments
                                  Seashores                     100
                                          25         7
                                            Battlefields
                                                     100
                         Source: National Park Service


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