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Objectives                  4.4        DIVIDING DECIMALS

           Divide Decimals.

           Estimate when Dividing Decimals.  Objective  Dividing Decimals
           Divide Decimals by Powers of 10.  Dividing decimal numbers is similar to dividing whole numbers.The only difference
                                       is that we place a decimal point in the quotient. If the divisor is a whole number, we
           Evaluate Expressions with   place the decimal point in the quotient directly above the decimal point in the divi-
           Decimal Replacement Values.  dend, and then divide as with whole numbers. Recall that division can be checked
                                       by multiplication.
           Solve Problems by Dividing
           Decimals.

        PRACTICE 1                       Example 1     Divide:  270.2 , 7.  Check your answer.
        Divide:  517.2 , 6.  Check
        your answer.                    Solution:  We divide as usual.The decimal point in the quotient is directly above
                                        the decimal point in the dividend.

                                                           Write the decimal point.
                                                                                        64
                                                      38.6   quotient          Check:   38.6
                                            divisor  7270.2  dividend                μ    7
                                                    – 21                              270.2
                                                      60
                                                     – 56
                                                        42
                                                      – 42
                                                         0
                                        The quotient is 38.6.

                                          Work Practice 1



        PRACTICE 2                       Example 2     Divide:  328.32  Check your answer.

        Divide:  4834.08.  Check your
        answer.                         Solution:  We divide as usual.The decimal point in the quotient is directly above
                                        the decimal point in the dividend.
                                                       0.26  ;  quotient            Check:    0.26  quotient
                                                       q
                                           divisor :  328.32  ;  dividend                   * 32  divisor
                                                     -64                                       52
                                                       192                                     7 80
                                                     -192                                     8.32  dividend
                                                         0

                                          Work Practice 2
                                                                                                                    Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.


                                           Sometimes to continue dividing we need to insert zeros after the last digit in the
                                       dividend.


        Answers
        1. 86.2  2. 0.71
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