Page 107 - Basic Electrical Engineering
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should also provide the same open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current.
                  If voltage source is converted into current source as in Fig. 2.5, we



               consider the short circuit current equivalence then                    [Short circuit



               current in the two equivalent circuits are respectively V /R  and I ]
                                                                                  S
                                                                                               S
                                                                                      Se
                  If current source converted into voltage source, as in Fig. 2.6, we consider
               the open-circuit voltage equivalence, then, V  = I  R          sh
                                                                     s
                                                                          s
                  A few examples will further clarify this concept.














                                              Figure 2.6 Equivalent voltage source

















                                   Figure 2.7 Conversion of a voltage source into a current source

               Examples 2.1     Convert a voltage source of 20 volts with internal resistance

               of 5 Ω into an equivalent current source.


               Solution:








               The internal resistance will be the same as R         se
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