Page 460 - Basic Electrical Engineering
P. 460

Let the ratio of wattmeter readings be X, i.e.,



               and









               Now we will divide both numerator and dinominator by W . Then tan ϕ will
                                                                                      1
               be









               and power factor,












               Substituting













                                                     −1
                or,                    ϕ    =    cos  (0.866)
                                            =    30°


                                            W  = V  I  cos (30° – 30°) = 400 × 10 × cos 0° =
                Wattmeter reading,             1     L L
                                            4000 W

                                            W  = V  I  cos (30° + 30°) = 400 × 10 × cos 60° =
                                               2
                                                     L L
                Wattmeter reading,
                                            1000 W
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